Srimad Bhagawad gītā

Srimad Bhagawad gītā om sri gurubhyo namah om Sri paramatmane namah atha Shrimad bhagavad gità atha prathamodhyāyah arjunavisada yogah Chapter One: Arjunavisāda yōgā dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca dharma-kṣetre kuru-kṣetre samavetā yuyutsavaḥ | māmakāḥ pāṇḍavāś caiva kim akurvata sañjaya ||1|| sañjaya uvāca dṛṣṭvā tu pāṇḍavānīkaṁ vyūḍhaṁ duryodhanas tadā | ācāryam upasaṅgamya rājā vacanam abravīt ||2|| paśyaitāṁ pāṇḍu-putrānām ācārya mahatīṁ camūm | vyūḍhāṁ drupada-putreṇa tava śiṣyeṇa dhīmatā ||3|| atra śūrā maheṣv-āsā bhīmārjuna-samā yudhi | yuyudhāno virāṭaś ca drupadaś ca mahā-rathaḥ ||4|| dhṛṣṭaketuś cekitānaḥ kāśirājaś ca vīryavān | purujit kuntibhojaś ca śaibyaś ca nara-puṅgavaḥ ||5|| yudhāmanyuś ca vikrānta uttamaujāś ca vīryavān | saubhadro draupadeyāś ca sarva eva mahā-rathāḥ ||6|| asmākaṁ tu viśiṣṭā ye tān nibodha dvijottama | nāyakā mama sainyasya saṁjñārthaṁ tān bravīmi te ||7|| bhavān bhīṣmaś ca karṇaś ca kṛpaś ca samitiṁ-jayaḥ | aśvatthāmā vikarṇaś ca saumadattis tathaiva ca ||8|| anye ca bahavaḥ śūrā mad-arthe tyakta-jīvitāḥ | nānā-śastra-praharaṇāḥ sarve yuddha-viśāradāḥ ||9|| aparyāptaṁ tad asmākaṁ balaṁ bhīṣmābhirakṣitam | paryāptaṁ tv idam eteṣāṁ balaṁ bhīmābhirakṣitam ||10|| ayaneṣu ca sarveṣu yathā-bhāgam avasthitāḥ | bhīṣmam evābhirakṣantu bhavantaḥ sarva eva ||11|| tasya sañjanayan harṣaṁ kuru-vṛddhaḥ pitāmahaḥ | siṁha-nādaṁ vinadyoccaiḥ śaṅkhaṁ dadhmau pratāpavān ||12|| tataḥ śaṅkhāś ca bheryaś ca paṇavānaka-gomukhāḥ | sahasaivābhyahanyanta sa śabdas tumulo ’bhavat ||13|| tataḥ śvetair hayair yukte mahati syandane sthitau | mādhavaḥ pāṇḍavaś caiva divyau śaṅkhau pradadhmatuḥ ||14|| pāñcajanyaṁ hṛṣīkeśo devadattaṁ dhanañ-jayaḥ | pauṇḍraṁ dadhmau mahā śaṅkhaṁ bhīma-karmā vṛkodaraḥ ||15|| anantavijayaṁ rājā kuntī-putro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ | nakulaḥ sahadevaś ca sughoṣa-maṇipuṣpakau ||16|| kāśyaś ca parameṣv-āsaḥ śikhaṇḍī ca mahā-rathaḥ | dhṛṣṭadyumno virāṭaś ca sātyakiś cāparājitaḥ ||17|| drupado draupadeyāś ca sarvaśaḥ pṛthivī-pate | saubhadraś ca mahā-bāhuḥ śaṅkhān dadhmuḥ pṛthak  pṛthak ||18|| sa ghoṣo dhārtarāṣṭrāṇāṁ hṛdayāni vyadārayat | nabhaś ca pṛthivīṁ caiva tumulo ’bhyanunādayan ||19|| atha vyavasthitān dṛṣṭvā dhārtarāṣṭrān kapi-dhvajaḥ | pravṛtte śastra-sampāte dhanur udyamya pāṇḍavaḥ ||20|| hṛṣīkeśaṁ tadā vākyam idam āha mahī-pate | arjuna uvāca senayor ubhayor madhye rathaṁ sthāpaya me ’cyuta ||21|| yāvad etān nirīkṣe ’haṁ yoddhu-kāmān avasthitān | kair mayā saha yoddhavyam asmin raṇa-samudyame ||22|| yotsyamānān avekṣe ’haṁ ya ete ’tra samāgatāḥ | dhārtarāṣṭrasya durbuddher yuddhe priya-cikīrṣavaḥ ||23|| sañjaya uvāca evam ukto hṛṣīkeśo guḍākeśena bhārata | senayor ubhayor madhye sthāpayitvā rathottamam ||24|| bhīṣma-droṇa-pramukhataḥ sarveṣāṁ ca mahī-kṣitām | uvāca pārtha paśyaitān samavetān kurūn iti ||25|| tatrāpaśyat sthitān pārthaḥ pitṝn atha pitāmahān | ācāryān mātulān bhrātṝn putrān pautrān sakhīṁs tathā ||26|| śvaśurān suhṛdaś caiva senayor ubhayor api | tān samīkṣya sa kaunteyaḥ sarvān bandhūn avasthitān ||27|| kṛpayā parayāviṣṭo viṣīdann idam abravīt | arjuna uvāca dṛṣṭvemaṁ sva-janaṁ kṛṣṇa yuyutsuṁ samupasthitam ||28|| sīdanti mama gātrāṇi mukhaṁ ca pariśuṣyati | vepathuś ca śarīre me roma-harṣaś ca jāyate ||29|| gāṇḍīvaṁ sraṁsate hastāt tvak caiva paridahyate | na ca śaknomy avasthātuṁ bhramatīva ca me manaḥ ||30|| nimittāni ca paśyāmi viparītāni keśava | na ca śreyo ’nupaśyāmi hatvā sva-janam āhave ||31|| na kāṅkṣe vijayaṁ kṛṣṇa na ca rājyaṁ sukhāni ca | kiṁ no rājyena govinda kiṁ bhogair jīvitena vā ||32|| yeṣām arthe kāṅkṣitaṁ no rājyaṁ bhogāḥ sukhāni ca | ta ime ’vasthitā yuddhe prāṇāṁs tyaktvā dhanāni ca ||33|| ācāryāḥ pitaraḥ putrās tathaiva ca pitāmahāḥ | mātulāḥ śvaśurāḥ pautrāḥ śyālāḥ sambandhinas tathā ||34|| etān na hantum icchāmi ghnato ’pi madhusūdana | api trailokya-rājyasya hetoḥ kiṁ nu mahī-kṛte ||35|| nihatya dhārtarāṣṭrān naḥ kā prītiḥ syāj janārdana | pāpam evāśrayed asmān hatvaitān ātatāyinaḥ ||36|| tasmān nārhā vayaṁ hantuṁ dhārtarāṣṭrān sa-bāndhavān | sva-janaṁ hi kathaṁ hatvā sukhinaḥ syāma mādhava ||37|| yady apy ete na paśyanti lobhopahata-cetasaḥ | kula-kṣaya-kṛtaṁ doṣaṁ mitra-drohe ca pātakam ||38|| kathaṁ na jñeyam asmābhiḥ pāpād asmān nivartitum | kula-kṣaya-kṛtaṁ doṣaṁ prapaśyadbhir janārdana ||39|| kula-kṣaye praṇaśyanti kula-dharmāḥ sanātanāḥ | dharme naṣṭe kulaṁ kṛtsnam adharmo ’bhibhavaty uta ||40|| adharmābhibhavāt kṛṣṇa praduṣyanti kula-striyaḥ | strīṣu duṣṭāsu vārṣṇeya jāyate varṇa-saṅkaraḥ ||41|| saṅkaro narakāyaiva kula-ghnānāṁ kulasya ca | patanti pitaro hy eṣāṁ lupta-piṇḍodaka-kriyāḥ ||42|| doṣair etaiḥ kula-ghnānāṁ varṇa-saṅkara-kārakaiḥ | utsādyante jāti-dharmāḥ kula-dharmāś ca śāśvatāḥ ||43|| utsanna-kula-dharmāṇāṁ manuṣyāṇāṁ janārdana | narake niyataṁ vāso bhavatīty anuśuśruma ||44|| aho bata mahat pāpaṁ kartuṁ vyavasitā vayam | yad rājya-sukha-lobhena hantuṁ sva-janam udyatāḥ ||45|| yadi mām apratīkāram aśastraṁ śastra-pāṇayaḥ | dhārtarāṣṭrā raṇe hanyus tan me kṣema-taraṁ bhavet ||46|| sañjaya uvāca evam uktvārjunaḥ saṅkhye rathopastha upāviśat | visṛjya sa-śaraṁ cāpaṁ śoka-saṁvigna-mānasaḥ  ||47|| om tatsaditi Srimadbhagavadgitāsupanisatsu brahmavidyayam yogasāstre Srikrsnärjunasamvade arjunavisādayogo nâma prathamo›dhyayah Il1 I| Chapter Two : Sankhya Yōgā sañjaya uvāca taṁ tathā kṛpayāviṣṭam aśru-pūrṇākulekṣaṇam | viṣīdantam idaṁ vākyam uvāca madhusūdanaḥ ||1|| śrī-bhagavān uvāca kutas tvā kaśmalam idaṁ viṣame samupasthitam | anārya-juṣṭam asvargyam akīrti-karam arjuna ||2|| klaibyaṁ mā sma gamaḥ pārtha naitat tvayy upapadyate | kṣudraṁ hṛdaya-daurbalyaṁ tyaktvottiṣṭha paran-tapa ||3|| arjuna uvāca kathaṁ bhīṣmam ahaṁ saṅkhye droṇaṁ ca madhusūdana | iṣubhiḥ pratiyotsyāmi pūjārhāv ari-sūdana ||4|| gurūn ahatvā hi mahānubhāvān śreyo bhoktuṁ bhaikṣyam apīha  loke | hatvārtha-kāmāṁs tu gurūn  ihaiva bhuñjīya bhogān rudhira pradigdhān ||5|| na caitad vidmaḥ kataran no  garīyo yad vā jayema yadi vā no  jayeyuḥ | yān eva hatvā na jijīviṣāmas te ’vasthitāḥ pramukhe  dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ ||6| kārpaṇya-doṣopahata svabhāvaḥ pṛcchāmi tvāṁ dharma sammūḍha-cetāḥ  | yac chreyaḥ syān niścitaṁ brūhi  tan me śiṣyas te ’haṁ śādhi māṁ tvāṁ  prapannam || 7 || na hi prapaśyāmi mamāpanudyād yac chokam ucchoṣaṇam  indriyāṇām | avāpya bhūmāv asapatnam  ṛddhaṁ rājyaṁ surāṇām api cādhipatyam || 8 || sañjaya uvāca evam uktvā hṛṣīkeśaṁ guḍākeśaḥ paran-tapaḥ | na yotsya iti govindam uktvā tūṣṇīṁ babhūva ha ||9|| tam uvāca hṛṣīkeśaḥ prahasann iva bhārata | senayor ubhayor madhye viṣīdantam idaṁ vacaḥ || 10|| śrī-bhagavān uvāca aśocyān anvaśocas tvaṁ prajñā-vādāṁś ca bhāṣase | gatāsūn agatāsūṁś ca nānuśocanti paṇḍitāḥ || 11 || na tv evāhaṁ jātu nāsaṁ na tvaṁ neme janādhipāḥ | na caiva na bhaviṣyāmaḥ sarve vayam ataḥ param || 12 || dehino ’smin yathā dehe kaumāraṁ yauvanaṁ jarā | tathā dehāntara-prāptir dhīras tatra na muhyati || 13 || mātrā-sparśās tu kaunteya śītoṣṇa-sukha-duḥkha-dāḥ | āgamāpāyino ’nityās tāṁs titikṣasva bhārata || 14 || yaṁ hi na vyathayanty ete puruṣaṁ puruṣarṣabha | sama-duḥkha-sukhaṁ dhīraṁ so ’mṛtatvāya kalpate || 15 || nāsato vidyate bhāvo nābhāvo vidyate sataḥ | ubhayor api dṛṣṭo ’ntas tv anayos tattva-darśibhiḥ || 16 || avināśi tu tad viddhi yena sarvam idaṁ tatam | vināśam avyayasyāsya na kaścit kartum arhati || 17 || antavanta ime dehā nityasyoktāḥ śarīriṇaḥ | anāśino ’prameyasya tasmād yudhyasva bhārata || 18 || ya enaṁ vetti hantāraṁ yaś cainaṁ manyate hatam | ubhau tau na vijānīto nāyaṁ hanti na hanyate || 19 || na jāyate mriyate vā kadācin nāyaṁ bhūtvā bhavitā vā na  bhūyaḥ | ajo nityaḥ śāśvato ’yaṁ purāṇo na hanyate hanyamāne śarīre || 20 || vedāvināśinaṁ nityaṁ ya enam ajam avyayam | kathaṁ sa puruṣaḥ pārtha kaṁ ghātayati hanti kam || 21 || vāsāṁsi jīrṇāni yathā vihāya navāni gṛhṇāti naro ’parāṇi | tathā śarīrāṇi vihāya jīrṇāny anyāni saṁyāti navāni dehī || 22 || nainaṁ chindanti śastrāṇi nainaṁ dahati pāvakaḥ | na cainaṁ kledayanty āpo na śoṣayati mārutaḥ || 23 || acchedyo ’yam adāhyo ’yam akledyo ’śoṣya eva ca | nityaḥ sarva-gataḥ sthāṇur acalo ’yaṁ sanātanaḥ || 24 || avyakto ’yam acintyo ’yam avikāryo ’yam ucyate | tasmād evaṁ viditvainaṁ nānuśocitum arhasi || 25 || atha cainaṁ nitya-jātaṁ nityaṁ vā manyase | mṛtam tathāpi tvaṁ mahā-bāho nainaṁ śocitum arhasi || 26 || jātasya hi dhruvo mṛtyur dhruvaṁ janma mṛtasya ca | tasmād aparihārye ’rthe na tvaṁ śocitum arhasi || 27 || avyaktādīni bhūtāni vyakta-madhyāni bhārata | avyakta-nidhanāny eva tatra kā paridevanā || 28 || āścarya-vat paśyati kaścid  enam āścarya-vad vadati tathaiva  cānyaḥ | āścarya-vac cainam anyaḥ  śṛṇoti śrutvāpy enaṁ veda na caiva  kaścit || 29 || dehī nityam avadhyo ’yaṁ dehe sarvasya bhārata | tasmāt sarvāṇi bhūtāni na tvaṁ śocitum arhasi || 30 || sva-dharmam api cāvekṣya na vikampitum arhasi | dharmyād dhi yuddhāc chreyo  ’nyat kṣatriyasya na vidyate || 31 || yadṛcchayā copapannaṁ svarga-dvāram apāvṛtam | sukhinaḥ kṣatriyāḥ pārtha labhante yuddham īdṛśam || 32 || atha cet tvam imaṁ dharmyaṁ saṅgrāmaṁ na kariṣyasi | tataḥ sva-dharmaṁ kīrtiṁ ca hitvā pāpam avāpsyasi || 33 || akīrtiṁ cāpi bhūtāni kathayiṣyanti te ’vyayām | sambhāvitasya cākīrtir maraṇād atiricyate || 34 || bhayād raṇād uparataṁ maṁsyante tvāṁ mahā-rathāḥ | yeṣāṁ ca tvaṁ bahu-mato bhūtvā yāsyasi lāghavam || 35 || avācya-vādāṁś ca bahūn vadiṣyanti tavāhitāḥ | nindantas tava sāmarthyaṁ tato duḥkha-taraṁ nu kim || 36 || hato vā prāpsyasi svargaṁ jitvā vā bhokṣyase mahīm | tasmād uttiṣṭha kaunteya yuddhāya kṛta-niścayaḥ  || 37 || sukha-duḥkhe same kṛtvā lābhālābhau jayājayau | tato yuddhāya yujyasva naivaṁ pāpam avāpsyasi || 38 || eṣā te ’bhihitā sāṅkhye buddhir yoge tv imāṁ śṛṇu | buddhyā yukto yayā pārtha karma-bandhaṁ prahāsyasi || 39 || nehābhikrama-nāśo ’sti pratyavāyo na vidyate | sv-alpam apy asya dharmasya trāyate mahato bhayāt || 40 || vyavasāyātmikā buddhir ekeha kuru-nandana | bahu-śākhā hy anantāś ca buddhayo ’vyavasāyinām || 41 || yām imāṁ puṣpitāṁ vācaṁ pravadanty avipaścitaḥ | veda-vāda-ratāḥ pārtha nānyad astīti vādinaḥ || 42 || kāmātmānaḥ svarga-parā janma-karma-phala-pradām | kriyā-viśeṣa-bahulāṁ bhogaiśvarya-gatiṁ prati || 43 || bhogaiśvarya-prasaktānāṁ tayāpahṛta-cetasām | vyavasāyātmikā buddhiḥ samādhau na vidhīyate || 44 || trai-guṇya-viṣayā vedā nistrai-guṇyo bhavārjuna | nirdvandvo nitya-sattva-stho niryoga-kṣema ātmavān || 45 || yāvān artha uda-pāne sarvataḥ samplutodake | tāvān sarveṣu vedeṣu brāhmaṇasya vijānataḥ || 46 || karmaṇy evādhikāras te mā phaleṣu kadācana | mā karma-phala-hetur bhūr mā te saṅgo ’stv akarmaṇi || 47 || yoga-sthaḥ kuru karmāṇi saṅgaṁ tyaktvā dhanañ-jaya | siddhy-asiddhyoḥ samo bhūtvā samatvaṁ yoga ucyate  || 48 || dūreṇa hy avaraṁ karma buddhi-yogād dhanañ-jaya | buddhau śaranam anviccha kṛpaṇāḥ phala-hetavaḥ  || 49 || buddhi-yukto jahātīha ubhe sukṛta-duṣkṛte | tasmād yogāya yujyasva yogaḥ karmasu kauśalam || 50 || karma-jaṁ buddhi-yuktā hi phalaṁ tyaktvā manīṣiṇaḥ | janma-bandha-vinirmuktāḥ padaṁ gacchanty anāmayam || 51 || yadā te moha-kalilaṁ buddhir vyatitariṣyati | tadā gantāsi nirvedaṁ śrotavyasya śrutasya ca || 52 || śruti-vipratipannā te yadā sthāsyati niścalā | samādhāv acalā buddhis tadā yogam avāpsyasi || 53 || arjuna uvāca sthita-prajñasya kā bhāṣā samādhi-sthasya keśava | sthita-dhīḥ kiṁ prabhāṣeta kim āsīta vrajeta kim || 54 || śrī-bhagavān uvāca prajahāti yadā kāmān sarvān pārtha mano-gatān | ātmany evātmanā tuṣṭaḥ sthita-prajñas tadocyate || 55 || duḥkheṣv anudvigna-manāḥ sukheṣu vigata-spṛhaḥ | vīta-rāga-bhaya-krodhaḥ sthita-dhīr munir ucyate  || 56 || yaḥ sarvatrānabhisnehas tat tat prāpya śubhāśubham | nābhinandati na dveṣṭi tasya prajñā pratiṣṭhitā || 57 || yadā saṁharate cāyaṁ kūrmo ’ṅgānīva sarvaśaḥ | indriyāṇīndriyārthebhyas tasya prajñā pratiṣṭhitā  || 58 || viṣayā vinivartante nirāhārasya dehinaḥ | rasa-varjaṁ raso ’py asya  paraṁ dṛṣṭvā nivartate || 59 || yatato hy api kaunteya puruṣasya vipaścitaḥ | indriyāṇi pramāthīni haranti prasabhaṁ manaḥ || 60 || tāni sarvāṇi saṁyamya yukta āsīta mat-paraḥ | vaśe hi yasyendriyāṇi tasya prajñā pratiṣṭhitā  || 61 || dhyāyato viṣayān puṁsaḥ saṅgas teṣūpajāyate | saṅgāt sañjāyate kāmaḥ kāmāt krodho ’bhijāyate || 62 || krodhād bhavati sammohaḥ sammohāt smṛti-vibhramaḥ | smṛti-bhraṁśād buddhi-nāśo buddhi-nāśāt praṇaśyati || 63 || rāga-dveṣa-vimuktais tu viṣayān indriyaiś caran | ātma-vaśyair vidheyātmā prasādam adhigacchati || 64 || prasāde sarva-duḥkhānāṁ hānir asyopajāyate | prasanna-cetaso hy āśu buddhiḥ paryavatiṣṭhate || 65 || nāsti buddhir ayuktasya na cāyuktasya bhāvanā | na cābhāvayataḥ śāntir aśāntasya kutaḥ sukham || 66 || indriyāṇāṁ hi caratāṁ yan mano ’nuvidhīyate | tad asya harati prajñāṁ vāyur nāvam ivāmbhasi || 67 || tasmād yasya mahā-bāho nigṛhītāni sarvaśaḥ | indriyāṇīndriyārthebhyas tasya prajñā pratiṣṭhitā || 68 || yā niśā sarva-bhūtānāṁ tasyāṁ jāgarti saṁyamī | yasyāṁ jāgrati bhūtāni sā niśā paśyato muneḥ || 69 || āpūryamāṇam acala-pratiṣṭhaṁ samudram āpaḥ praviśanti  yadvat | tadvat kāmā yaṁ praviśanti sarve sa śāntim āpnoti na kāma-kāmī || 70 || vihāya kāmān yaḥ sarvān pumāṁś carati niḥspṛhaḥ | nirmamo nirahaṅkāraḥ sa śāntim adhigacchati || 71 || eṣā brāhmī sthitiḥ pārtha naināṁ prāpya vimuhyati | sthitvāsyām anta-kāle ’pi brahma-nirvāṇam ṛcchati  || 72 || om tatsaditi Srimadbhagavadgitāsupanisatsu brahmavidyayam yogasāstre Srikrsnärjunasamvade sānkhyayogo nâma dvithiyo›dhyayah Il2 I| Chapter Three: Karma-yōgā arjuna uvāca jyāyasī cet karmaṇas te matā buddhir janārdana | tat kiṁ karmaṇi ghore māṁ niyojayasi keśava  || 1 || vyāmiśreṇeva vākyena buddhiṁ mohayasīva me | tad ekaṁ vada niścitya yena śreyo ’ham āpnuyām || 2 || śrī-bhagavān uvāca loke ’smin dvi-vidhā niṣṭhā purā proktā mayānagha | jñāna-yogena sāṅkhyānāṁ karma-yogena yoginām || 3 || na karmaṇām anārambhān naiṣkarmyaṁ puruṣo ’śnute | na ca sannyasanād eva siddhiṁ samadhigacchati || 4 || na hi kaścit kṣaṇam api jātu tiṣṭhaty akarma-kṛt | kāryate hy avaśaḥ karma sarvaḥ prakṛti-jair guṇaiḥ || 5 || karmendriyāṇi saṁyamya ya āste manasā smaran | indriyārthān vimūḍhātmā mithyācāraḥ sa ucyate || 6 || yas tv indriyāṇi manasā niyamyārabhate ’rjuna | karmendriyaiḥ karma-yogam asaktaḥ sa viśiṣyate || 7 || niyataṁ kuru karma tvaṁ karma jyāyo hy akarmaṇaḥ | śarīra-yātrāpi ca te na prasidhyed akarmaṇaḥ || 8 || yajñārthāt karmaṇo ’nyatra loko ’yaṁ karma-bandhanaḥ | tad-arthaṁ karma kaunteya mukta-saṅgaḥ samācara || 9 || saha-yajñāḥ prajāḥ sṛṣṭvā purovāca prajāpatiḥ | anena prasaviṣyadhvam eṣa vo ’stv iṣṭa-kāma-dhuk || 10 || devān bhāvayatānena te devā bhāvayantu vaḥ | parasparaṁ bhāvayantaḥ śreyaḥ param avāpsyatha || 11 || iṣṭān bhogān hi vo devā dāsyante yajña-bhāvitāḥ | tair dattān apradāyaibhyo yo bhuṅkte stena eva saḥ || 12 || yajña-śiṣṭāśinaḥ santo mucyante sarva-kilbiṣaiḥ | bhuñjate te tv aghaṁ pāpā ye pacanty ātma-kāraṇāt || 13 || annād bhavanti bhūtāni parjanyād anna-sambhavaḥ | yajñād bhavati parjanyo yajñaḥ karma-samudbhavaḥ || 14 || karma brahmodbhavaṁ viddhi brahmākṣara-samudbhavam | tasmāt sarva-gataṁ brahma nityaṁ yajñe pratiṣṭhitam || 15 || evaṁ pravartitaṁ cakraṁ nānuvartayatīha yaḥ | aghāyur indriyārāmo moghaṁ pārtha sa jīvati || 16 yas tv ātma-ratir eva syād ātma-tṛptaś ca mānavaḥ | ātmany eva ca santuṣṭas tasya kāryaṁ na vidyate || 17 || naiva tasya kṛtenārtho nākṛteneha kaścana | na cāsya sarva-bhūteṣu kaścid artha-vyapāśrayaḥ || 18 || tasmād asaktaḥ satataṁ kāryaṁ karma samācara | asakto hy ācaran karma param āpnoti pūruṣaḥ || 19 || karmaṇaiva hi saṁsiddhim āsthitā janakādayaḥ | loka-saṅgraham evāpi sampaśyan kartum arhasi || 20 || yad yad ācarati śreṣṭhas tat tad evetaro janaḥ | sa yat pramāṇaṁ kurute lokas tad anuvartate || 21 || na me pārthāsti kartavyaṁ triṣu lokeṣu kiñcana | nānavāptam avāptavyaṁ varta eva ca karmaṇi || 22 || yadi hy ahaṁ na varteyaṁ jātu karmaṇy atandritaḥ | mama vartmānuvartante manuṣyāḥ pārtha sarvaśaḥ || 23 || utsīdeyur ime lokā na kuryāṁ karma ced aham | saṅkarasya ca kartā syām upahanyām imāḥ prajāḥ || 24 || saktāḥ karmaṇy avidvāṁso yathā kurvanti bhārata | kuryād vidvāṁs tathāsaktaś cikīrṣur loka-saṅgraham || 25 || na buddhi-bhedaṁ janayed ajñānāṁ karma-saṅginām | joṣayet sarva-karmāṇi vidvān yuktaḥ samācaran || 26 || prakṛteḥ kriyamāṇāni guṇaiḥ karmāṇi sarvaśaḥ | ahaṅkāra-vimūḍhātmā kartāham iti manyate || 27 || tattva-vit tu mahā-bāho guṇa-karma-vibhāgayoḥ | guṇā guṇeṣu vartanta iti matvā na sajjate || 28 || prakṛter guṇa-sammūḍhāḥ sajjante guṇa-karmasu | tān akṛtsna-vido mandān kṛtsna-vin na vicālayet || 29 || mayi sarvāṇi karmāṇi sannyasyādhyātma-cetasā | nirāśīr nirmamo bhūtvā yudhyasva vigata-jvaraḥ || 30 || ye me matam idaṁ nityam anutiṣṭhanti mānavāḥ | śraddhāvanto ’nasūyanto mucyante te ’pi karmabhiḥ || 31 || ye tv etad abhyasūyanto nānutiṣṭhanti me matam | sarva-jñāna-vimūḍhāṁs tān viddhi naṣṭān acetasaḥ || 32 || sadṛśaṁ ceṣṭate svasyāḥ prakṛter jñānavān api | prakṛtiṁ yānti bhūtāni nigrahaḥ kiṁ kariṣyati || 33 || indriyasyendriyasyārthe rāga-dveṣau vyavasthitau | tayor na vaśam āgacchet tau hy asya paripanthinau || 34 || śreyān sva-dharmo viguṇaḥ para-dharmāt sv-anuṣṭhitāt | sva-dharme nidhanaṁ śreyaḥ para-dharmo bhayāvahaḥ || 35 || arjuna uvāca atha kena prayukto ’yaṁ pāpaṁ carati pūruṣaḥ | anicchann api vārṣṇeya balād iva niyojitaḥ || 36 || śrī-bhagavān uvāca kāma eṣa krodha eṣa rajo-guṇa-samudbhavaḥ | mahāśano mahā-pāpmā viddhy enam iha vairiṇam || 37 || dhūmenāvriyate vahnir yathādarśo malena ca | yatholbenāvṛto garbhas tathā tenedam āvṛtam || 38 || āvṛtaṁ jñānam etena jñānino nitya-vairiṇā | kāma-rūpeṇa kaunteya duṣpūreṇānalena ca || 39 || indriyāṇi mano buddhir asyādhiṣṭhānam ucyate | etair vimohayaty eṣa jñānam āvṛtya dehinam || 40 || tasmāt tvam indriyāṇy ādau niyamya bharatarṣabha | pāpmānaṁ prajahi hy enaṁ jñāna-vijñāna-nāśanam || 41 || indriyāṇi parāṇy āhur indriyebhyaḥ paraṁ manaḥ | manasas tu parā buddhir yo buddheḥ paratas tu saḥ || 42 || evaṁ buddheḥ paraṁ buddhvā saṁstabhyātmānam ātmanā | jahi śatruṁ mahā-bāho kāma-rūpaṁ durāsadam  || 43 || om tatsaditi Srimadbhagavadgitāsupanisatsu brahmavidyayam yogasāstre Srikrsnärjunasamvade karmayōgō nâma trtiyo›dhyayah Il3 I| Chapter Four: Jñāna-Karma-Sanyāsa Yōgā śrī-bhagavān uvāca imaṁ vivasvate yogaṁ proktavān aham avyayam | vivasvān manave prāha manur ikṣvākave ’bravīt || 1 || evaṁ paramparā-prāptam imaṁ rājarṣayo viduḥ | sa kāleneha mahatā yogo naṣṭaḥ paran-tapa || 2 || sa evāyaṁ mayā te ’dya yogaḥ proktaḥ purātanaḥ | bhakto ’si me sakhā ceti rahasyaṁ hy etad uttamam || 3 || arjuna uvāca aparaṁ bhavato janma paraṁ janma vivasvataḥ | katham etad vijānīyāṁ tvam ādau proktavān iti || 4 || śrī-bhagavān uvāca bahūni me vyatītāni janmāni tava cārjuna | tāny ahaṁ veda sarvāṇi na tvaṁ vettha paran-tapa || 5 || ajo ’pi sann avyayātmā bhūtānām īśvaro ’pi san | prakṛtiṁ svām adhiṣṭhāya sambhavāmy ātma-māyayā || 6 || yadā yadā hi dharmasya glānir bhavati bhārata | abhyutthānam adharmasya tadātmānaṁ sṛjāmy aham || 7 || paritrāṇāya sādhūnāṁ vināśāya ca duṣkṛtām | dharma-saṁsthāpanārthāya sambhavāmi yuge yuge || 8 || janma karma ca me divyam evaṁ yo vetti tattvataḥ | tyaktvā dehaṁ punar janma naiti mām eti so ’rjuna || 9 || vīta-rāga-bhaya-krodhā man-mayā mām upāśritāḥ | bahavo jñāna-tapasā pūtā mad-bhāvam āgatāḥ || 10 || ye yathā māṁ prapadyante tāṁs tathaiva bhajāmy aham | mama vartmānuvartante manuṣyāḥ pārtha sarvaśaḥ || 11 || kāṅkṣantaḥ karmaṇāṁ siddhiṁ yajanta iha devatāḥ | kṣipraṁ hi mānuṣe loke siddhir bhavati karma-jā || 12 || cātur-varṇyaṁ mayā sṛṣṭaṁ guṇa-karma-vibhāgaśaḥ | tasya kartāram api māṁ viddhy akartāram avyayam || 13 || na māṁ karmāṇi limpanti na me karma-phale spṛhā | iti māṁ yo ’bhijānāti karmabhir na sa badhyate || 14 || evaṁ jñātvā kṛtaṁ karma pūrvair api mumukṣubhiḥ | kuru karmaiva tasmāt tvaṁ pūrvaiḥ pūrva-taraṁ kṛtam || 15 || kiṁ karma kim akarmeti kavayo ’py atra mohitāḥ | tat te karma pravakṣyāmi yaj jñātvā mokṣyase ’śubhāt || 16 || karmaṇo hy api boddhavyaṁ boddhavyaṁ ca vikarmaṇaḥ | akarmaṇaś ca boddhavyaṁ gahanā karmaṇo gatiḥ || 17 || karmaṇy akarma yaḥ paśyed akarmaṇi ca karma yaḥ | sa buddhimān manuṣyeṣu sa yuktaḥ kṛtsna-karma-kṛt || 18 || yasya sarve samārambhāḥ kāma-saṅkalpa-varjitāḥ | jñānāgni-dagdha-karmāṇaṁ tam āhuḥ paṇḍitaṁ budhāḥ || 19 || tyaktvā karma-phalāsaṅgaṁ nitya-tṛpto nirāśrayaḥ | karmaṇy abhipravṛtto ’pi naiva kiñcit karoti saḥ || 20 || nirāśīr yata-cittātmā tyakta-sarva-parigrahaḥ | śārīraṁ kevalaṁ karma kurvan nāpnoti kilbiṣam || 21 || yadṛcchā-lābha-santuṣṭo dvandvātīto vimatsaraḥ | samaḥ siddhāv asiddhau ca kṛtvāpi na nibadhyate || 22 || gata-saṅgasya muktasya jñānāvasthita-cetasaḥ | yajñāyācarataḥ karma samagraṁ pravilīyate || 23 || brahmārpaṇaṁ brahma havir brahmāgnau brahmaṇā hutam | brahmaiva tena gantavyaṁ brahma-karma-samādhinā || 24 || daivam evāpare yajñaṁ yoginaḥ paryupāsate | brahmāgnāv apare yajñaṁ yajñenaivopajuhvati || 25 || śrotrādīnīndriyāṇy anye saṁyamāgniṣu juhvati | śabdādīn viṣayān anya indriyāgniṣu juhvati || 26 || sarvāṇīndriya-karmāṇi prāṇa-karmāṇi cāpare | ātma-saṁyama-yogāgnau juhvati jñāna-dīpite || 27 || dravya-yajñās tapo-yajñā yoga-yajñās tathāpare | svādhyāya-jñāna-yajñāś ca yatayaḥ saṁśita-vratāḥ || 28 || apāne juhvati prāṇaṁ prāṇe ’pānaṁ tathāpare | prāṇāpāna-gatī ruddhvā prāṇāyāma-parāyaṇāḥ || 29 || apare niyatāhārāḥ prāṇān prāṇeṣu juhvati | sarve ’py ete yajña-vido yajña-kṣapita-kalmaṣāḥ || 30 || yajña-śiṣṭāmṛta-bhujo yānti brahma sanātanam | nāyaṁ loko ’sty ayajñasya kuto ’nyaḥ kuru-sattama || 31 || evaṁ bahu-vidhā yajñā vitatā brahmaṇo mukhe | karma-jān viddhi tān sarvān evaṁ jñātvā vimokṣyase || 32 || śreyān dravya-mayād yajñāj jñāna-yajñaḥ paran-tapa | sarvaṁ karmākhilaṁ pārtha jñāne parisamāpyate || 33 || tad viddhi praṇipātena paripraśnena sevayā | upadekṣyanti te jñānaṁ jñāninas tattva-darśinaḥ || 34 || yaj jñātvā na punar moham evaṁ yāsyasi pāṇḍava | yena bhūtāny aśeṣāṇi drakṣyasy ātmany atho mayi || 35 || api ced asi pāpebhyaḥ sarvebhyaḥ pāpa-kṛt-tamaḥ | sarvaṁ jñāna-plavenaiva vṛjinaṁ santariṣyasi || 36 || yathaidhāṁsi samiddho ’gnir bhasma-sāt kurute ’rjuna | jñānāgniḥ sarva-karmāṇi bhasma-sāt kurute tathā || 37 || na hi jñānena sadṛśaṁ pavitram iha vidyate | tat svayaṁ yoga-saṁsiddhaḥ kālenātmani vindati || 38 || śraddhāvāḻ labhate jñānaṁ tat-paraḥ saṁyatendriyaḥ | jñānaṁ labdhvā parāṁ śāntim acireṇādhigacchati || 39 || ajñaś cāśraddadhānaś ca saṁśayātmā vinaśyati | nāyaṁ loko ’sti na paro na sukhaṁ saṁśayātmanaḥ || 40 || yoga-sannyasta-karmāṇaṁ jñāna-sañchinna-saṁśayam | ātmavantaṁ na karmāṇi nibadhnanti dhanañ-jaya || 41 || tasmād ajñāna-sambhūtaṁ hṛt-sthaṁ jñānāsinātmanaḥ | chittvainaṁ saṁśayaṁ yogam ātiṣṭhottiṣṭha bhārata || 42 || om tatsaditi Srimadbhagavadgitāsupanisatsu brahmavidyayam yogasāstre Srikrsnärjunasamvade jñānakarmasannyāsayogo nâma chaturthō›dhyayah Il4 I| Chapter Five: Karma-Sanyāsa Yōgā arjuna uvāca sannyāsaṁ karmaṇāṁ kṛṣṇa punar yogaṁ ca śaṁsasi | yac chreya etayor ekaṁ tan me brūhi su-niścitam || 1 || śrī-bhagavān uvāca sannyāsaḥ karma-yogaś ca niḥśreyasa-karāv ubhau | tayos tu karma-sannyāsāt karma-yogo viśiṣyate || 2 || jñeyaḥ sa nitya-sannyāsī yo na dveṣṭi na kāṅkṣati | nirdvandvo hi mahā-bāho sukhaṁ bandhāt pramucyate || 3 || sāṅkhya-yogau pṛthag bālāḥ pravadanti na paṇḍitāḥ | ekam apy āsthitaḥ samyag ubhayor vindate phalam || 4 || yat sāṅkhyaiḥ prāpyate sthānaṁ tad yogair api gamyate | ekaṁ sāṅkhyaṁ ca yogaṁ ca yaḥ paśyati sa paśyati || 5 || sannyāsas tu mahā-bāho duḥkham āptum ayogataḥ | yoga-yukto munir brahma na cireṇādhigacchati || 6 || yoga-yukto viśuddhātmā vijitātmā jitendriyaḥ | sarva-bhūtātma-bhūtātmā kurvann api na lipyate || 7 || naiva kiñcit karomīti yukto manyeta tattva-vit | paśyañ śṛṇvan spṛśañ jighrann aśnan gacchan svapañ śvasan || 8 || pralapan visṛjan gṛhṇann unmiṣan nimiṣann api | indriyāṇīndriyārtheṣu vartanta iti dhārayan || 9 || brahmaṇy ādhāya karmāṇi saṅgaṁ tyaktvā karoti yaḥ | lipyate na sa pāpena padma-patram ivāmbhasā || 10 || kāyena manasā buddhyā kevalair indriyair api yoginaḥ karma kurvanti saṅgaṁ tyaktvātma-śuddhaye || 11 || yuktaḥ karma-phalaṁ tyaktvā śāntim āpnoti naiṣṭhikīm | ayuktaḥ kāma-kāreṇa phale sakto nibadhyate || 12 || sarva-karmāṇi manasā sannyasyāste sukhaṁ vaśī | nava-dvāre pure dehī naiva kurvan na kārayan || 13 || na kartṛtvaṁ na karmāṇi lokasya sṛjati prabhuḥ | na karma-phala-saṁyogaṁ svabhāvas tu pravartate || 14 || nādatte kasyacit pāpaṁ na caiva sukṛtaṁ vibhuḥ | ajñānenāvṛtaṁ jñānaṁ tena muhyanti jantavaḥ || 15 || jñānena tu tad ajñānaṁ yeṣāṁ nāśitam ātmanaḥ | teṣām āditya-vaj jñānaṁ prakāśayati tat param || 16 || tad-buddhayas tad-ātmānas tan-niṣṭhās tat-parāyaṇāḥ | gacchanty apunar-āvṛttiṁ jñāna-nirdhūta-kalmaṣāḥ || 17 || vidyā-vinaya-sampanne brāhmaṇe gavi hastini | śuni caiva śva-pāke ca paṇḍitāḥ sama-darśinaḥ || 18 || ihaiva tair jitaḥ sargo yeṣāṁ sāmye sthitaṁ manaḥ | nirdoṣaṁ hi samaṁ brahma tasmād brahmaṇi te sthitāḥ || 19 || na prahṛṣyet priyaṁ prāpya nodvijet prāpya cāpriyam | sthira-buddhir asammūḍho brahma-vid brahmaṇi sthitaḥ || 20 || bāhya-sparśeṣv asaktātmā vindaty ātmani yat sukham | sa brahma-yoga-yuktātmā sukham akṣayam aśnute || 21 || ye hi saṁsparśa-jā bhogā duḥkha-yonaya eva te | ādy-antavantaḥ kaunteya na teṣu ramate budhaḥ || 22 || śaknotīhaiva yaḥ soḍhuṁ prāk śarīra-vimokṣaṇāt | kāma-krodhodbhavaṁ vegaṁ sa yuktaḥ sa sukhī naraḥ || 23 || yo ’ntaḥ-sukho ’ntar-ārāmas tathāntar-jyotir eva yaḥ | sa yogī brahma-nirvāṇaṁ brahma-bhūto ’dhigacchati || 24 || labhante brahma-nirvāṇam ṛṣayaḥ kṣīṇa-kalmaṣāḥ | chinna-dvaidhā yatātmānaḥ sarva-bhūta-hite ratāḥ || 25 || kāma-krodha-vimuktānāṁ yatīnāṁ yata-cetasām | abhito brahma-nirvāṇaṁ vartate viditātmanām || 26 || sparśān kṛtvā bahir bāhyāṁś cakṣuś caivāntare bhruvoḥ | prāṇāpānau samau kṛtvā nāsābhyantara-cāriṇau || 27 yatendriya-mano-buddhir munir mokṣa-parāyaṇaḥ | vigatecchā-bhaya-krodho yaḥ sadā mukta eva saḥ || 28 || bhoktāraṁ yajña-tapasāṁ sarva-loka-maheśvaram | suhṛdaṁ sarva-bhūtānāṁ jñātvā māṁ śāntim ṛcchati || 29 || om tatsaditi Srimadbhagavadgitāsupanisatsu brahmavidyayam yogasāstre Srikrsnärjunasamvade karmasannyāsayogo nâma pañchamō›dhyāyah Il5 I| Chapter Six: ĀtmaSaṃyama Yōgā śrī-bhagavān uvāca anāśritaḥ karma-phalaṁ kāryaṁ karma karoti yaḥ | sa sannyāsī ca yogī ca na niragnir na cākriyaḥ || 1 || yaṁ sannyāsam iti prāhur yogaṁ taṁ viddhi pāṇḍava | na hy asannyasta-saṅkalpo yogī bhavati kaścana || 2 || ārurukṣor muner yogaṁ karma kāraṇam ucyate | yogārūḍhasya tasyaiva śamaḥ kāraṇam ucyate || 3 || yadā hi nendriyārtheṣu na karmasv anuṣajjate | sarva-saṅkalpa-sannyāsī yogārūḍhas tadocyate || 4 || uddhared ātmanātmānaṁ nātmānam avasādayet | ātmaiva hy ātmano bandhur ātmaiva ripur ātmanaḥ || 5 || bandhur ātmātmanas tasya yenātmaivātmanā jitaḥ | anātmanas tu śatrutve vartetātmaiva śatru-vat || 6 || jitātmanaḥ praśāntasya paramātmā samāhitaḥ | śītoṣṇa-sukha-duḥkheṣu tathā mānāpamānayoḥ || 7 || jñāna-vijñāna-tṛptātmā kūṭa-stho vijitendriyaḥ | yukta ity ucyate yogī sama-loṣṭrāśma-kāñcanaḥ || 8 || suhṛn-mitrāry-udāsīna madhyastha-dveṣya-bandhuṣu | sādhuṣv api ca pāpeṣu sama-buddhir viśiṣyate || 9 || yogī yuñjīta satatam ātmānaṁ rahasi sthitaḥ | ekākī yata-cittātmā nirāśīr aparigrahaḥ || 10 || śucau deśe pratiṣṭhāpya sthiram āsanam ātmanaḥ | nāty-ucchritaṁ nāti-nīcaṁ cailājina-kuśottaram || 11 || tatraikāgraṁ manaḥ kṛtvā yata-cittendriya-kriyaḥ | upaviśyāsane yuñjyād yogam ātma-viśuddhaye || 12 || samaṁ kāya-śiro-grīvaṁ dhārayann acalaṁ sthiraḥ | samprekṣya nāsikāgraṁ svaṁ diśaś cānavalokayan || 13 || praśāntātmā vigata-bhīr brahmacāri-vrate sthitaḥ | manaḥ saṁyamya mac-citto yukta āsīta mat-paraḥ || 14 || yuñjann evaṁ sadātmānaṁ yogī niyata-mānasaḥ | śāntiṁ nirvāṇa-paramāṁ mat-saṁsthām adhigacchati || 15 || nāty-aśnatas tu yogo ’sti na caikāntam anaśnataḥ | na cāti-svapna-śīlasya jāgrato naiva cārjuna || 16 || yuktāhāra-vihārasya yukta-ceṣṭasya karmasu | yukta-svapnāvabodhasya yogo bhavati duḥkha-hā || 17 || yadā viniyataṁ cittam ātmany evāvatiṣṭhate | nispṛhaḥ sarva-kāmebhyo yukta ity ucyate tadā || 18 || yathā dīpo nivāta-stho neṅgate sopamā smṛtā | yogino yata-cittasya yuñjato yogam ātmanaḥ || 19 || yatroparamate cittaṁ niruddhaṁ yoga-sevayā | yatra caivātmanātmānaṁ paśyann ātmani tuṣyati || 20 || sukham ātyantikaṁ yat tad buddhi-grāhyam atīndriyam | vetti yatra na caivāyaṁ sthitaś calati tattvataḥ || 21 || yaṁ labdhvā cāparaṁ lābhaṁ manyate nādhikaṁ tataḥ | yasmin sthito na duḥkhena guruṇāpi vicālyate || 22 || taṁ vidyād duḥkha-saṁyoga viyogaṁ yoga-saṁjñitam | sa niścayena yoktavyo yogo ’nirviṇṇa-cetasā || 23 || saṅkalpa-prabhavān kāmāṁs tyaktvā sarvān aśeṣataḥ | manasaivendriya-grāmaṁ viniyamya samantataḥ || 24 || śanaiḥ śanair uparamed buddhyā dhṛti-gṛhītayā | ātma-saṁsthaṁ manaḥ kṛtvā na kiñcid api cintayet || 25 || yato yato niścalati manaś cañcalam asthiram | tatas tato niyamyaitad ātmany eva vaśaṁ nayet || 26 || praśānta-manasaṁ hy enaṁ yoginaṁ sukham uttamam | upaiti śānta-rajasaṁ brahma-bhūtam akalmaṣam || 27 || yuñjann evaṁ sadātmānaṁ yogī vigata-kalmaṣaḥ | sukhena brahma-saṁsparśam atyantaṁ sukham aśnute || 28 || sarva-bhūta-stham ātmānaṁ sarva-bhūtāni cātmani | īkṣate yoga-yuktātmā sarvatra sama-darśanaḥ || 29 || yo māṁ paśyati sarvatra sarvaṁ ca mayi paśyati | tasyāhaṁ na praṇaśyāmi sa ca me na praṇaśyati || 30 || sarva-bhūta-sthitaṁ yo māṁ bhajaty ekatvam āsthitaḥ | sarvathā vartamāno ’pi sa yogī mayi vartate || 31 || ātmaupamyena sarvatra samaṁ paśyati yo ’rjuna | sukhaṁ vā yadi vā duḥkhaṁ sa yogī paramo mataḥ || 32 || arjuna uvāca yo ’yaṁ yogas tvayā proktaḥ sāmyena madhusūdana | etasyāhaṁ na paśyāmi cañcalatvāt sthitiṁ sthirām || 33 || cañcalaṁ hi manaḥ kṛṣṇa pramāthi balavad dṛḍham | tasyāhaṁ nigrahaṁ manye vāyor iva su-duṣkaram || 34 || śrī-bhagavān uvāca asaṁśayaṁ mahā-bāho mano durnigrahaṁ calam | abhyāsena tu kaunteya vairāgyeṇa ca gṛhyate || 35 || asaṁyatātmanā yogo duṣprāpa iti me matiḥ | vaśyātmanā tu yatatā śakyo ’vāptum upāyataḥ || 36 || arjuna uvāca ayatiḥ śraddhayopeto yogāc calita-mānasaḥ | aprāpya yoga-saṁsiddhiṁ kāṁ gatiṁ kṛṣṇa gacchati || 37 || kaccin nobhaya-vibhraṣṭaś chinnābhram iva naśyati | apratiṣṭho mahā-bāho vimūḍho brahmaṇaḥ pathi || 38 || etan me saṁśayaṁ kṛṣṇa chettum arhasy aśeṣataḥ | tvad-anyaḥ saṁśayasyāsya chettā na hy upapadyate || 39 || śrī-bhagavān uvāca pārtha naiveha nāmutra vināśas tasya vidyate | na hi kalyāṇa-kṛt kaścid durgatiṁ tāta gacchati || 40 || prāpya puṇya-kṛtāṁ lokān uṣitvā śāśvatīḥ samāḥ | śucīnāṁ śrīmatāṁ gehe yoga-bhraṣṭo ’bhijāyate || 41 || atha vā yoginām eva kule bhavati dhīmatām | etad dhi durlabha-taraṁ loke janma yad īdṛśam || 42 || tatra taṁ buddhi-saṁyogaṁ labhate paurva-dehikam | yatate ca tato bhūyaḥ saṁsiddhau kuru-nandana || 43 || pūrvābhyāsena tenaiva hriyate hy avaśo ’pi saḥ | jijñāsur api yogasya śabda-brahmātivartate || 44 || prayatnād yatamānas tu yogī saṁśuddha-kilbiṣaḥ | aneka-janma-saṁsiddhas tato yāti parāṁ gatim || 45 || tapasvibhyo ’dhiko yogī jñānibhyo ’pi mato ’dhikaḥ | karmibhyaś cādhiko yogī tasmād yogī bhavārjuna || 46 || yoginām api sarveṣāṁ mad-gatenāntar-ātmanā | śraddhāvān bhajate yo māṁ sa me yukta-tamo mataḥ || 47 || om tatsaditi Srimadbhagavadgitāsupanisatsu brahmavidyayam yogasāstre Srikrsnärjunasamvade ātmasaṃyamayōgō nâma ṣaṣṭhō›dhyāyah Il6 I| Chapter Seven: Jñana-Vijñāna Yōgā śrī-bhagavān uvāca mayy āsakta-manāḥ pārtha yogaṁ yuñjan mad-āśrayaḥ | asaṁśayaṁ samagraṁ māṁ yathā jñāsyasi tac chṛṇu || 1 || jñānaṁ te ’haṁ sa-vijñānam idaṁ vakṣyāmy aśeṣataḥ | yaj jñātvā neha bhūyo ’nyaj jñātavyam avaśiṣyate || 2 || manuṣyāṇāṁ sahasreṣu kaścid yatati siddhaye | yatatām api siddhānāṁ kaścin māṁ vetti tattvataḥ || 3 || bhūmir āpo ’nalo vāyuḥ khaṁ mano buddhir eva ca | ahaṅkāra itīyaṁ me bhinnā prakṛtir aṣṭadhā || 4 || apareyam itas tv anyāṁ prakṛtiṁ viddhi me parām | jīva-bhūtāṁ mahā-bāho yayedaṁ dhāryate jagat || 5 || etad-yonīni bhūtāni sarvāṇīty upadhāraya | ahaṁ kṛtsnasya jagataḥ prabhavaḥ pralayas tathā || 6 || mattaḥ parataraṁ nānyat kiñcid asti dhanañ-jaya | mayi sarvam idaṁ protaṁ sūtre maṇi-gaṇā iva || 7 || raso ’ham apsu kaunteya prabhāsmi śaśi-sūryayoḥ | praṇavaḥ sarva-vedeṣu śabdaḥ khe pauruṣaṁ nṛṣu || 8 || puṇyo gandhaḥ pṛthivyāṁ ca tejaś cāsmi vibhāvasau | jīvanaṁ sarva-bhūteṣu tapaś cāsmi tapasviṣu || 9 || bījaṁ māṁ sarva-bhūtānāṁ viddhi pārtha sanātanam | buddhir buddhimatām asmi tejas tejasvinām aham || 10 || balaṁ balavatāṁ cāhaṁ kāma-rāga-vivarjitam | dharmāviruddho bhūteṣu kāmo ’smi bharatarṣabha || 11 || ye caiva sāttvikā bhāvā rājasās tāmasāś ca ye | matta eveti tān viddhi na tv ahaṁ teṣu te mayi || 12 || tribhir guṇa-mayair bhāvair ebhiḥ sarvam idaṁ jagat | mohitaṁ nābhijānāti mām ebhyaḥ param avyayam || 13 || daivī hy eṣā guṇa-mayī mama māyā duratyayā | mām eva ye prapadyante māyām etāṁ taranti te || 14 || na māṁ duṣkṛtino mūḍhāḥ prapadyante narādhamāḥ | māyayāpahṛta-jñānā āsuraṁ bhāvam āśritāḥ || 15 || catur-vidhā bhajante māṁ janāḥ su-kṛtino ’rjuna | ārto jijñāsur arthārthī jñānī ca bharatarṣabha || 16 || teṣāṁ jñānī nitya-yukta eka-bhaktir viśiṣyate | priyo hi jñānino ’tyartham ahaṁ sa ca mama priyaḥ || 17 || udārāḥ sarva evaite jñānī tv ātmaiva me matam | āsthitaḥ sa hi yuktātmā mām evānuttamāṁ gatim || 18 || bahūnāṁ janmanām ante jñānavān māṁ prapadyate | vāsudevaḥ sarvam iti sa mahātmā su-durlabhaḥ || 19 || kāmais tais tair hṛta-jñānāḥ prapadyante ’nya-devatāḥ | taṁ taṁ niyamam āsthāya prakṛtyā niyatāḥ svayā || 20 || yo yo yāṁ yāṁ tanuṁ bhaktaḥ śraddhayārcitum icchati | tasya tasyācalāṁ śraddhāṁ tām eva vidadhāmy aham || 21 || sa tayā śraddhayā yuktas tasyārādhanam īhate | labhate ca tataḥ kāmān mayaiva vihitān hi tān || 22 || antavat tu phalaṁ teṣāṁ tad bhavaty alpa-medhasām | devān deva-yajo yānti mad-bhaktā yānti mām api || 23 || avyaktaṁ vyaktim āpannaṁ manyante mām abuddhayaḥ | paraṁ bhāvam ajānanto mamāvyayam anuttamam || 24 || nāhaṁ prakāśaḥ sarvasya yoga-māyā-samāvṛtaḥ | mūḍho ’yaṁ nābhijānāti loko mām ajam avyayam || 25 || vedāhaṁ samatītāni vartamānāni cārjuna | bhaviṣyāṇi ca bhūtāni māṁ tu veda na kaścana || 26 || icchā-dveṣa-samutthena dvandva-mohena bhārata | sarva-bhūtāni sammohaṁ sarge yānti paran-tapa || 27 || yeṣāṁ tv anta-gataṁ pāpaṁ janānāṁ puṇya-karmaṇām | te dvandva-moha-nirmuktā bhajante māṁ dṛḍha-vratāḥ || 28 || jarā-maraṇa-mokṣāya mām āśritya yatanti ye | te brahma tad viduḥ kṛtsnam adhyātmaṁ karma cākhilam || 29 || sādhibhūtādhidaivaṁ māṁ sādhiyajñaṁ ca ye | viduḥ prayāṇa-kāle ’pi ca māṁ te vidur yukta-cetasaḥ ||  30 || om tatsaditi Srimadbhagavadgitāsupanisatsu brahmavidyayam yogasāstre Srikrsnärjunasamvade jñanavijñānayōgō nāma ṣaptamo›dhyāyah Il 7 I| Chapter Eight: Akṣara-Brahma Yōgā arjuna uvāca kiṁ tad brahma kim adhyātmaṁ kiṁ karma puruṣottama | adhibhūtaṁ ca kiṁ proktam adhidaivaṁ kim ucyate || 1 || adhiyajñaḥ kathaṁ ko ’tra dehe ’smin madhusūdana | prayāṇa-kāle ca kathaṁ jñeyo ’si niyatātmabhiḥ || 2 || śrī-bhagavān uvāca akṣaraṁ brahma paramaṁ svabhāvo ’dhyātmam ucyate | bhūta-bhāvodbhava-karo visargaḥ karma-saṁjñitaḥ || 3 || adhibhūtaṁ kṣaro bhāvaḥ puruṣaś cādhidaivatam | adhiyajño ’ham evātra dehe deha-bhṛtāṁ vara || 4 || anta-kāle ca mām eva smaran muktvā kalevaram | yaḥ prayāti sa mad-bhāvaṁ yāti nāsty atra saṁśayaḥ || 5 || yaṁ yaṁ vāpi smaran bhāvaṁ tyajaty ante kalevaram | taṁ tam evaiti kaunteya sadā tad-bhāva-bhāvitaḥ || 6 || tasmāt sarveṣu kāleṣu mām anusmara yudhya ca | mayy arpita-mano-buddhir mām evaiṣyasy asaṁśayaḥ || 7 || abhyāsa-yoga-yuktena cetasā nānya-gāminā | paramaṁ puruṣaṁ divyaṁ yāti pārthānucintayan || 8 || kaviṁ purāṇam anuśāsitāram aṇor aṇīyāṁsam anusmared  yaḥ | sarvasya dhātāram acintya rūpam āditya-varṇaṁ tamasaḥ parastāt || 9 || prayāṇa-kāle manasācalena bhaktyā yukto yoga-balena  caiva | bhruvor madhye prāṇam āveśya  samyak sa taṁ paraṁ puruṣam upaiti divyam || 10 || yad akṣaraṁ veda-vido vadanti viśanti yad yatayo vīta-rāgāḥ | yad icchanto brahma-caryaṁ  caranti tat te padaṁ saṅgraheṇa  pravakṣye || 11 || sarva-dvārāṇi saṁyamya mano hṛdi nirudhya ca | mūrdhny ādhāyātmanaḥ  prāṇam āsthito yoga-dhāraṇām || 12 || oṁ ity ekākṣaraṁ brahma vyāharan mām anusmaran | yaḥ prayāti tyajan dehaṁ sa yāti paramāṁ gatim || 13 ananya-cetāḥ satataṁ yo māṁ smarati nityaśaḥ | tasyāhaṁ su-labhaḥ pārtha nitya-yuktasya yoginaḥ || 14 || mām upetya punar janma duḥkhālayam aśāśvatam | nāpnuvanti mahātmānaḥ saṁsiddhiṁ paramāṁ gatāḥ || 15 || ā-brahma-bhuvanāl lokāḥ punar āvartino ’rjuna | mām upetya tu kaunteya punar janma na vidyate || 16 || sahasra-yuga-paryantam ahar yad brahmaṇo viduḥ | rātriṁ yuga-sahasrāntāṁ te ’ho-rātra-vido janāḥ || 17 || avyaktād vyaktayaḥ sarvāḥ prabhavanty ahar-āgame | rātry-āgame pralīyante tatraivāvyakta-saṁjñake || 18 || bhūta-grāmaḥ sa evāyaṁ bhūtvā bhūtvā pralīyate | rātry-āgame ’vaśaḥ pārtha prabhavaty ahar-āgame || 19 || paras tasmāt tu bhāvo ’nyo ’vyakto ’vyaktāt sanātanaḥ | yaḥ sa sarveṣu bhūteṣu naśyatsu na vinaśyati || 20 || avyakto ’kṣara ity uktas tam āhuḥ paramāṁ gatim | yaṁ prāpya na nivartante tad dhāma paramaṁ mama || 21 || puruṣaḥ sa paraḥ pārtha bhaktyā labhyas tv ananyayā | yasyāntaḥ-sthāni bhūtāni yena sarvam idaṁ tatam || 22 || yatra kāle tv anāvṛttim āvṛttiṁ caiva yoginaḥ | prayātā yānti taṁ kālaṁ vakṣyāmi bharatarṣabha || 23 || agnir jyotir ahaḥ śuklaḥ ṣaṇ-māsā uttarāyaṇam | tatra prayātā gacchanti brahma brahma-vido janāḥ || 24 || dhūmo rātris tathā kṛṣṇaḥ ṣaṇ-māsā dakṣiṇāyanam | tatra cāndramasaṁ jyotir yogī prāpya nivartate || 25 || śukla-kṛṣṇe gatī hy ete jagataḥ śāśvate mate | ekayā yāty anāvṛttim anyayāvartate punaḥ || 26 || naite sṛtī pārtha jānan yogī muhyati kaścana | tasmāt sarveṣu kāleṣu yoga-yukto bhavārjuna || 27 || vedeṣu yajñeṣu tapaḥsu caiva dāneṣu yat puṇya-phalaṁ  pradiṣṭam | atyeti tat sarvam idaṁ viditvā yogī paraṁ sthānam upaiti  cādyam  || 28 || om tatsaditi Srimadbhagavadgitāsupanisatsu brahmavidyayam yogasāstre Srikrsnärjunasamvade akṣarabrahmayōgō nāma āṣṭamō›dhyāyah Il 8 I| Chapter Nine: Rājavidyā Rājaguhya Yōgā śrī-bhagavān uvāca idaṁ tu te guhya-tamaṁ pravakṣyāmy anasūyave | jñānaṁ vijñāna-sahitaṁ yaj jñātvā mokṣyase ’śubhāt || 1 || rāja-vidyā rāja-guhyaṁ pavitram idam uttamam | pratyakṣāvagamaṁ dharmyaṁ su-sukhaṁ kartum avyayam || 2 || aśraddadhānāḥ puruṣā dharmasyāsya paran-tapa | aprāpya māṁ nivartante mṛtyu-saṁsāra-vartmani || 3 || mayā tatam idaṁ sarvaṁ jagad avyakta-mūrtinā | mat-sthāni sarva-bhūtāni na cāhaṁ teṣv avasthitaḥ || 4 || na ca mat-sthāni bhūtāni paśya me yogam aiśvaram | bhūta-bhṛn na ca bhūta-stho mamātmā bhūta-bhāvanaḥ || 5 || yathākāśa-sthito nityaṁ vāyuḥ sarvatra-go mahān | tathā sarvāṇi bhūtāni mat-sthānīty upadhāraya || 6 || sarva-bhūtāni kaunteya prakṛtiṁ yānti māmikām | kalpa-kṣaye punas tāni kalpādau visṛjāmy aham || 7 || prakṛtiṁ svām avaṣṭabhya visṛjāmi punaḥ punaḥ | bhūta-grāmam imaṁ kṛtsnam avaśaṁ prakṛter vaśāt || 8 || na ca māṁ tāni karmāṇi nibadhnanti dhanañ-jaya | udāsīna-vad āsīnam asaktaṁ teṣu karmasu || 9 || mayādhyakṣeṇa prakṛtiḥ sūyate sa-carācaram | hetunānena kaunteya jagad viparivartate || 10 || avajānanti māṁ mūḍhā mānuṣīṁ tanum āśritam | paraṁ bhāvam ajānanto mama bhūta-maheśvaram || 11 || moghāśā mogha-karmāṇo mogha-jñānā vicetasaḥ | rākṣasīm āsurīṁ caiva prakṛtiṁ mohinīṁ śritāḥ || 12 || mahātmānas tu māṁ pārtha daivīṁ prakṛtim āśritāḥ | bhajanty ananya-manaso jñātvā bhūtādim avyayam || 13 || satataṁ kīrtayanto māṁ yatantaś ca dṛḍha-vratāḥ | namasyantaś ca māṁ bhaktyā nitya-yuktā upāsate || 14 || jñāna-yajñena cāpy anye yajanto mām upāsate | ekatvena pṛthaktvena bahudhā viśvato-mukham || 15 || ahaṁ kratur ahaṁ yajñaḥ svadhāham aham auṣadham | mantro ’ham aham evājyam aham agnir ahaṁ hutam || 16 || pitāham asya jagato mātā dhātā pitāmahaḥ | vedyaṁ pavitram oṁ-kāra ṛk sāma yajur eva ca || 17 || gatir bhartā prabhuḥ sākṣī nivāsaḥ śaraṇaṁ suhṛt | prabhavaḥ pralayaḥ sthānaṁ nidhānaṁ bījam avyayam || 18 || tapāmy aham ahaṁ varṣaṁ nigṛhṇāmy utsṛjāmi ca | amṛtaṁ caiva mṛtyuś ca sad asac cāham arjuna || 19 || trai-vidyā māṁ soma-pāḥ pūta pāpā yajñair iṣṭvā svar-gatiṁ  prārthayante | te puṇyam āsādya surendra lokam aśnanti divyān divi deva bhogān || 20 || te taṁ bhuktvā svarga-lokaṁ  viśālaṁ kṣīṇe puṇye martya-lokaṁ viśanti | evaṁ trayī-dharmam anuprapannā gatāgataṁ kāma-kāmā labhante || 21 || ananyāś cintayanto māṁ ye janāḥ paryupāsate | teṣāṁ nityābhiyuktānāṁ yoga-kṣemaṁ vahāmy aham || 22 || ye ’py anya-devatā-bhaktā yajante śraddhayānvitāḥ | te ’pi mām eva kaunteya yajanty avidhi-pūrvakam || 23 || ahaṁ hi sarva-yajñānāṁ bhoktā ca prabhur eva ca | na tu mām abhijānanti tattvenātaś cyavanti te || 24 || yānti deva-vratā devān pitṝn yānti pitṛ-vratāḥ | bhūtāni yānti bhūtejyā yānti mad-yājino ’pi mām || 25 || patraṁ puṣpaṁ phalaṁ toyaṁ yo me bhaktyā prayacchati | tad ahaṁ bhakty-upahṛtam aśnāmi prayatātmanaḥ || 26 || yat karoṣi yad aśnāsi yaj juhoṣi dadāsi yat | yat tapasyasi kaunteya tat kuruṣva mad-arpaṇam || 27 || śubhāśubha-phalair evaṁ mokṣyase karma-bandhanaiḥ | sannyāsa-yoga-yuktātmā vimukto mām upaiṣyasi || 28 || samo ’haṁ sarva-bhūteṣu na me dveṣyo ’sti na priyaḥ | ye bhajanti tu māṁ bhaktyā mayi te teṣu cāpy aham || 29 || api cet su-durācāro bhajate mām ananya-bhāk | sādhur eva sa mantavyaḥ samyag vyavasito hi saḥ || 30 || kṣipraṁ bhavati dharmātmā śaśvac-chāntiṁ nigacchati | kaunteya pratijānīhi na me bhaktaḥ praṇaśyati || 31 || māṁ hi pārtha vyapāśritya ye ’pi syuḥ pāpa-yonayaḥ | striyo vaiśyās tathā śūdrās te ’pi yānti parāṁ gatim || 32 || kiṁ punar brāhmaṇāḥ puṇyā bhaktā rājarṣayas tathā | anityam asukhaṁ lokam imaṁ prāpya bhajasva mām || 33 || man-manā bhava mad-bhakto mad-yājī māṁ namaskuru | mām evaiṣyasi yuktvaivam ātmānaṁ mat-parāyaṇaḥ  || 34 || om tatsaditi Srimadbhagavadgitāsupanisatsu brahmavidyayam yogasāstre Srikrsnärjunasamvade rājavidyārājaguhyayōgō nāma navamō›dhyāyah Il 9 I| Chapter Ten: Vibūti Yōgāḥ śrī-bhagavān uvāca bhūya eva mahā-bāho śṛṇu me paramaṁ vacaḥ | yat te ’haṁ prīyamāṇāya vakṣyāmi hita-kāmyayā || 1 || na me viduḥ sura-gaṇāḥ prabhavaṁ na maharṣayaḥ | aham ādir hi devānāṁ maharṣīṇāṁ ca sarvaśaḥ || 2 || yo mām ajam anādiṁ ca vetti loka-maheśvaram | asammūḍhaḥ sa martyeṣu sarva-pāpaiḥ pramucyate || 3 || buddhir jñānam asammohaḥ kṣamā satyaṁ damaḥ śamaḥ | sukhaṁ duḥkhaṁ bhavo ’bhāvo bhayaṁ cābhayam eva ca || 4 || ahiṁsā samatā tuṣṭis tapo dānaṁ yaśo ’yaśaḥ | bhavanti bhāvā bhūtānāṁ matta eva pṛthag-vidhāḥ || 5 || maharṣayaḥ sapta pūrve catvāro manavas tathā | mad-bhāvā mānasā jātā yeṣāṁ loka imāḥ prajāḥ || 6 || etāṁ vibhūtiṁ yogaṁ ca mama yo vetti tattvataḥ | so ’vikalpena yogena yujyate nātra saṁśayaḥ || 7 || ahaṁ sarvasya prabhavo mattaḥ sarvaṁ pravartate | iti matvā bhajante māṁ budhā bhāva-samanvitāḥ || 8 || mac-cittā mad-gata-prāṇā bodhayantaḥ parasparam | kathayantaś ca māṁ nityaṁ tuṣyanti ca ramanti ca || 9 || teṣāṁ satata-yuktānāṁ bhajatāṁ prīti-pūrvakam | dadāmi buddhi-yogaṁ taṁ yena mām upayānti te || 10 || teṣām evānukampārtham aham ajñāna-jaṁ tamaḥ | nāśayāmy ātma-bhāva-stho jñāna-dīpena bhāsvatā || 11 || arjuna uvāca paraṁ brahma paraṁ dhāma pavitraṁ paramaṁ bhavān | puruṣaṁ śāśvataṁ divyam ādi-devam ajaṁ vibhum || 12 || āhus tvām ṛṣayaḥ sarve devarṣir nāradas tathā | asito devalo vyāsaḥ svayaṁ caiva bravīṣi me || 13 || sarvam etad ṛtaṁ manye yan māṁ vadasi keśava | na hi te bhagavan vyaktiṁ vidur devā na dānavāḥ || 14 || svayam evātmanātmānaṁ vettha tvaṁ puruṣottama | bhūta-bhāvana bhūteśa deva-deva jagat-pate || 15 || vaktum arhasy aśeṣeṇa divyā hy ātma-vibhūtayaḥ | yābhir vibhūtibhir lokān imāṁs tvaṁ vyāpya tiṣṭhasi || 16 || kathaṁ vidyām ahaṁ yogiṁs tvāṁ sadā paricintayan | keṣu keṣu ca bhāveṣu cintyo ’si bhagavan mayā || 17 || vistareṇātmano yogaṁ vibhūtiṁ ca janārdana | bhūyaḥ kathaya tṛptir hi śṛṇvato nāsti me ’mṛtam || 18 || śrī-bhagavān uvāca hanta te kathayiṣyāmi divyā hy ātma-vibhūtayaḥ | prādhānyataḥ kuru-śreṣṭha nāsty anto vistarasya me || 19 || aham ātmā guḍākeśa sarva-bhūtāśaya-sthitaḥ | aham ādiś ca madhyaṁ ca bhūtānām anta eva ca || 20 || ādityānām ahaṁ viṣṇur jyotiṣāṁ ravir aṁśumān | marīcir marutām asmi nakṣatrāṇām ahaṁ śaśī || 21 || vedānāṁ sāma-vedo ’smi devānām asmi vāsavaḥ | indriyāṇāṁ manaś cāsmi bhūtānām asmi cetanā || 22 || rudrāṇāṁ śaṅkaraś cāsmi vitteśo yakṣa-rakṣasām | vasūnāṁ pāvakaś cāsmi meruḥ śikhariṇām aham || 23 || purodhasāṁ ca mukhyaṁ māṁ viddhi pārtha bṛhaspatim | senānīnām ahaṁ skandaḥ sarasām asmi sāgaraḥ || 24 || maharṣīṇāṁ bhṛgur ahaṁ girām asmy ekam akṣaram | yajñānāṁ japa-yajño ’smi sthāvarāṇāṁ himālayaḥ || 25 || aśvatthaḥ sarva-vṛkṣāṇāṁ devarṣīṇāṁ ca nāradaḥ | gandharvāṇāṁ citrarathaḥ siddhānāṁ kapilo muniḥ || 26 || uccaiḥśravasam aśvānāṁ viddhi mām amṛtodbhavam | airāvataṁ gajendrāṇāṁ narāṇāṁ ca narādhipam || 27 || āyudhānām ahaṁ vajraṁ dhenūnām asmi kāma-dhuk | prajanaś cāsmi kandarpaḥ sarpāṇām asmi vāsukiḥ || 28 || anantaś cāsmi nāgānāṁ varuṇo yādasām aham | pitṝṇām aryamā cāsmi yamaḥ saṁyamatām aham || 29 || prahlādaś cāsmi daityānāṁ kālaḥ kalayatām aham | mṛgāṇāṁ ca mṛgendro ’haṁ vainateyaś ca pakṣiṇām || 30 || pavanaḥ pavatām asmi rāmaḥ śastra-bhṛtām aham | jhaṣāṇāṁ makaraś cāsmi srotasām asmi jāhnavī || 31 || sargāṇām ādir antaś ca madhyaṁ caivāham arjuna | adhyātma-vidyā vidyānāṁ vādaḥ pravadatām aham || 32 || akṣarāṇām a-kāro ’smi dvandvaḥ sāmāsikasya ca | aham evākṣayaḥ kālo dhātāhaṁ viśvato-mukhaḥ || 33 || mṛtyuḥ sarva-haraś cāham udbhavaś ca bhaviṣyatām | kīrtiḥ śrīr vāk ca nārīṇāṁ smṛtir medhā dhṛtiḥ kṣamā || 34 || bṛhat-sāma tathā sāmnāṁ gāyatrī chandasām | aham mārga-śīrṣo ’ham ṛtūnāṁ kusumākaraḥ || 35 || dyūtaṁ chalayatām asmi tejas tejasvinām aham | jayo ’smi vyavasāyo ’smi sattvaṁ sattvavatām aham || 36 || vṛṣṇīnāṁ vāsudevo ’smi pāṇḍavānāṁ dhanañ-jayaḥ | munīnām apy ahaṁ vyāsaḥ kavīnām uśanā kaviḥ || 37 || daṇḍo damayatām asmi nītir asmi jigīṣatām | maunaṁ caivāsmi guhyānāṁ jñānaṁ jñānavatām aham || 38 || yac cāpi sarva-bhūtānāṁ bījaṁ tad aham arjuna | na tad asti vinā yat syān mayā bhūtaṁ carācaram || 39 || nānto ’sti mama divyānāṁ vibhūtīnāṁ paran-tapa | eṣa tūddeśataḥ prokto vibhūter vistaro mayā || 40 || yad yad vibhūtimat sattvaṁ śrīmad ūrjitam eva vā | tat tad evāvagaccha tvaṁ mama tejo-’ṁśa-sambhavam || 41 || atha vā bahunaitena kiṁ jñātena tavārjuna | viṣṭabhyāham idaṁ kṛtsnam ekāṁśena sthito jagat  || 42 || om tatsaditi Srimadbhagavadgitāsupanisatsu brahmavidyayam yogasāstre Srikrsnärjunasamvade vibūtiyōgō nāma daśamō›dhyāyah Il 10 I| Chapter Eleven: Viśvarūpadarśana Yōgāḥ arjuna uvāca mad-anugrahāya paramaṁ guhyam adhyātma-saṁjñitam | yat tvayoktaṁ vacas tena moho ’yaṁ vigato mama || 1 || bhavāpyayau hi bhūtānāṁ śrutau vistaraśo mayā | tvattaḥ kamala-patrākṣa māhātmyam api cāvyayam || 2 || evam etad yathāttha tvam ātmānaṁ parameśvara | draṣṭum icchāmi te rūpam aiśvaraṁ puruṣottama || 3 || manyase yadi tac chakyaṁ mayā draṣṭum iti prabho | yogeśvara tato me tvaṁ darśayātmānam avyayam || 4 || śrī-bhagavān uvāca paśya me pārtha rūpāṇi śataśo ’tha sahasraśaḥ | nānā-vidhāni divyāni nānā-varṇākṛtīni ca || 5 || paśyādityān vasūn rudrān aśvinau marutas tathā | bahūny adṛṣṭa-pūrvāṇi paśyāścaryāṇi bhārata || 6 || ihaika-sthaṁ jagat kṛtsnaṁ paśyādya sa-carācaram | mama dehe guḍākeśa yac cānyad draṣṭum icchasi || 7 || na tu māṁ śakyase draṣṭum anenaiva sva-cakṣuṣā | divyaṁ dadāmi te cakṣuḥ paśya me yogam aiśvaram || 8 || sañjaya uvāca evam uktvā tato rājan mahā-yogeśvaro hariḥ | darśayām āsa pārthāya paramaṁ rūpam aiśvaram || 9 || aneka-vaktra-nayanam anekādbhuta-darśanam | aneka-divyābharaṇaṁ divyānekodyatāyudham || 10 divya-mālyāmbara-dharaṁ divya-gandhānulepanam | sarvāścarya-mayaṁ devam anantaṁ viśvato-mukham || 11 || divi sūrya-sahasrasya bhaved yugapad utthitā | yadi bhāḥ sadṛśī sā syād bhāsas tasya mahātmanaḥ || 12 || tatraika-sthaṁ jagat kṛtsnaṁ pravibhaktam anekadhā | apaśyad deva-devasya śarīre pāṇḍavas tadā || 13 || tataḥ sa vismayāviṣṭo hṛṣṭa-romā dhanañ-jayaḥ | praṇamya śirasā devaṁ kṛtāñjalir abhāṣata || 14 || arjuna uvāca paśyāmi devāṁs tava deva dehe sarvāṁs tathā bhūta-viśeṣa saṅghān | brahmāṇam īśaṁ kamalāsana stham ṛṣīṁś ca sarvān uragāṁś ca  divyān || 15 || aneka-bāhūdara-vaktra-netraṁ paśyāmi tvāṁ sarvato ’nanta rūpam | nāntaṁ na madhyaṁ na punas  tavādiṁ paśyāmi viśveśvara viśva-rūpa || 16 || kirīṭinaṁ gadinaṁ cakriṇaṁ ca tejo-rāśiṁ sarvato dīptimantam | paśyāmi tvāṁ durnirīkṣyaṁ  samantād dīptānalārka-dyutim aprameyam || 17 || tvam akṣaraṁ paramaṁ veditavyaṁ tvam asya viśvasya paraṁ nidhānam | tvam avyayaḥ śāśvata-dharma goptā sanātanas tvaṁ puruṣo mato me || 18 || anādi-madhyāntam ananta vīryam ananta-bāhuṁ śaśi-sūrya netram | paśyāmi tvāṁ dīpta-hutāśa vaktraṁ sva-tejasā viśvam idaṁ tapantam || 19 || dyāv ā-pṛthivyor idam antaraṁ  hi vyāptaṁ tvayaikena diśaś ca  sarvāḥ | dṛṣṭvādbhutaṁ rūpam ugraṁ  tavedaṁ loka-trayaṁ pravyathitaṁ  mahātman || 20 || amī hi tvāṁ sura-saṅghā viśanti kecid bhītāḥ prāñjalayo gṛṇanti | svastīty uktvā maharṣi-siddha saṅghāḥ stuvanti tvāṁ stutibhiḥ  puṣkalābhiḥ || 21|| rudrādityā vasavo ye ca sādhyā viśve ’śvinau marutaś coṣmapāś  ca | gandharva-yakṣāsura-siddha saṅghā vīkṣante tvāṁ vismitāś caiva  sarve || 22 || rūpaṁ mahat te bahu-vaktra netraṁ mahā-bāho bahu-bāhūru pādam | bahūdaraṁ bahu-daṁṣṭrā karālaṁ dṛṣṭvā lokāḥ pravyathitās  tathāham || 23 || nabhaḥ-spṛśaṁ dīptam aneka varṇaṁ vyāttānanaṁ dīpta-viśāla netram | dṛṣṭvā hi tvāṁ pravyathitāntar ātmā dhṛtiṁ na vindāmi śamaṁ ca  viṣṇo || 24 || daṁṣṭrā-karālāni ca te mukhāni dṛṣṭvaiva kālānala-sannibhāni | diśo na jāne na labhe ca śarma prasīda deveśa jagan-nivāsa || 25 || amī ca tvāṁ dhṛtarāṣṭrasya  putrāḥ sarve sahaivāvani-pāla saṅghaiḥ | bhīṣmo droṇaḥ sūta-putras  tathāsau sahāsmadīyair api yodha mukhyaiḥ || 26 || vaktrāṇi te tvaramāṇā viśanti daṁṣṭrā-karālāni bhayānakāni | kecid vilagnā daśanāntareṣu sandṛśyante cūrṇitair uttamāṅgaiḥ || 27 || yathā nadīnāṁ bahavo ’mbu vegāḥ samudram evābhimukhā  dravanti | tathā tavāmī nara-loka-vīrā viśanti vaktrāṇy abhivijvalanti || 28 || yathā pradīptaṁ jvalanaṁ  pataṅgā viśanti nāśāya samṛddha-vegāḥ | tathaiva nāśāya viśanti lokās tavāpi vaktrāṇi samṛddha vegāḥ || 29 || lelihyase grasamānaḥ samantāl lokān samagrān vadanair  jvaladbhiḥ | tejobhir āpūrya jagat samagraṁ bhāsas tavogrāḥ pratapanti  viṣṇo || 30 || ākhyāhi me ko bhavān ugra rūpo namo ’stu te deva-vara prasīda | vijñātum icchāmi bhavantam  ādyaṁ na hi prajānāmi tava pravṛttim || 31 || śrī-bhagavān uvāca kālo ’smi loka-kṣaya-kṛt  pravṛddho lokān samāhartum iha pravṛttaḥ | ṛte ’pi tvāṁ na bhaviṣyanti  sarve ye ’vasthitāḥ praty-anīkeṣu  yodhāḥ || 32 || tasmāt tvam uttiṣṭha yaśo  labhasva jitvā śatrūn bhuṅkṣva rājyaṁ  samṛddham |mayaivaite nihatāḥ pūrvam eva nimitta-mātraṁ bhava savya sācin || 33 || droṇaṁ ca bhīṣmaṁ ca jayadrathaṁ ca karṇaṁ tathānyān api yodha vīrān | mayā hatāṁs tvaṁ jahi mā  vyathiṣṭhā yudhyasva jetāsi raṇe sapatnān || 34 || sañjaya uvāca etac chrutvā vacanaṁ  keśavasya kṛtāñjalir vepamānaḥ kirīṭī | namaskṛtvā bhūya evāha  kṛṣṇaṁ sa-gadgadaṁ bhīta-bhītaḥ  praṇamya || 35 || arjuna uvāca sthāne hṛṣīkeśa tava prakīrtyā jagat prahṛṣyaty anurajyate ca | rakṣāṁsi bhītāni diśo dravanti sarve namasyanti ca siddha saṅghāḥ || 36 || kasmāc ca te na nameran  mahātman garīyase brahmaṇo ’py ādi kartre | ananta deveśa jagan-nivāsa tvam akṣaraṁ sad-asat tat  paraṁ yat || 37 || tvam ādi-devaḥ puruṣaḥ purāṇas tvam asya viśvasya paraṁ  nidhānam | vettāsi vedyaṁ ca paraṁ ca  dhāma tvayā tataṁ viśvam ananta-rūpa || 38 || vāyur yamo ’gnir varuṇaḥ  śaśāṅkaḥ prajāpatis tvaṁ prapitāmahaś  ca | namo namas te ’stu sahasra kṛtvaḥ punaś ca bhūyo ’pi namo namas  te || 39 || namaḥ purastād atha pṛṣṭhatas  te namo ’stu te sarvata eva sarva| ananta-vīryāmita-vikramas  tvaṁ sarvaṁ samāpnoṣi tato ’si  sarvaḥ || 40 || sakheti matvā prasabhaṁ yad  uktaṁ he kṛṣṇa he yādava he sakheti ajānatā mahimānaṁ tavedaṁ mayā pramādāt praṇayena vāpi || 41 || yac cāvahāsārtham asat-kṛto ’si vihāra-śayyāsana-bhojaneṣu | eko ’tha vāpy acyuta tat samakṣaṁ tat kṣāmaye tvām aham aprameyam || 42 || pitāsi lokasya carācarasya tvam asya pūjyaś ca gurur  garīyān | na tvat-samo ’sty abhyadhikaḥ  kuto ’nyo loka-traye ’py apratima prabhāva || 43 || tasmāt praṇamya praṇidhāya  kāyaṁ prasādaye tvām aham īśam  īḍyam | piteva putrasya sakheva  sakhyuḥ priyaḥ priyāyārhasi deva  soḍhum || 44 || adṛṣṭa-pūrvaṁ hṛṣito ’smi  dṛṣṭvā bhayena ca pravyathitaṁ mano  me | tad eva me darśaya deva rūpaṁ prasīda deveśa jagan-nivāsa || 45 || kirīṭinaṁ gadinaṁ cakra hastam icchāmi tvāṁ draṣṭum ahaṁ  tathaiva | tenaiva rūpeṇa catur-bhujena sahasra-bāho bhava viśva mūrte || 46 || śrī-bhagavān uvāca mayā prasannena tavārjunedaṁ rūpaṁ paraṁ darśitam ātma yogāt | tejo-mayaṁ viśvam anantam  ādyaṁ yan me tvad anyena na dṛṣṭa pūrvam || 47 || na veda-yajñādhyayanair na  dānair na ca kriyābhir na tapobhir  ugraiḥ | evaṁ-rūpaḥ śakya ahaṁ nṛ-loke draṣṭuṁ tvad anyena kuru pravīra || 48 || mā te vyathā mā ca vimūḍha bhāvo dṛṣṭvā rūpaṁ ghoram īdṛṅ  mamedam vyapeta-bhīḥ prīta-manāḥ  punas tvaṁ tad eva me rūpam idaṁ  prapaśya || 49 || sañjaya uvāca ity arjunaṁ vāsudevas tathoktvā svakaṁ rūpaṁ darśayām āsa  bhūyaḥ | āśvāsayām āsa ca bhītam enaṁ bhūtvā punaḥ saumya-vapur  mahātmā || 50 || arjuna uvāca dṛṣṭvedaṁ mānuṣaṁ rūpaṁ tava saumyaṁ janārdana | idānīm asmi saṁvṛttaḥ sa-cetāḥ prakṛtiṁ gataḥ || 51 || śrī-bhagavān uvāca su-durdarśam idaṁ rūpaṁ dṛṣṭavān asi yan mama | devā apy asya rūpasya nityaṁ darśana-kāṅkṣiṇaḥ || 52 || nāhaṁ vedair na tapasā na dānena na cejyayā | śakya evaṁ-vidho draṣṭuṁ dṛṣṭavān asi māṁ yathā || 53 || bhaktyā tv ananyayā śakya aham evaṁ-vidho ’rjuna | jñātuṁ draṣṭuṁ ca tattvena praveṣṭuṁ ca paran-tapa || 54 || mat-karma-kṛn mat-paramo mad-bhaktaḥ saṅga-varjitaḥ | nirvairaḥ sarva-bhūteṣu yaḥ sa mām eti pāṇḍava || 55 || om tatsaditi Srimadbhagavadgitāsupanisatsu brahmavidyayam yogasāstre Srikrsnärjunasamvade viśvarūpadarśanayōgō nāma ikādaśō›dhyāyah Il 11 I| Chapter Twelve: Bhaktiyōgaḥ arjuna uvāca evaṁ satata-yuktā ye bhaktās tvāṁ paryupāsate | ye cāpy akṣaram avyaktaṁ teṣāṁ ke yoga-vittamāḥ || 1 || śrī-bhagavān uvāca mayy āveśya mano ye māṁ nitya-yuktā upāsate | śraddhayā parayopetās te me yukta-tamā matāḥ || 2 || ye tv akṣaram anirdeśyam avyaktaṁ paryupāsate | sarvatra-gam acintyaṁ ca kūṭa-stham acalaṁ dhruvam || 3 || sanniyamyendriya-grāmaṁ sarvatra sama-buddhayaḥ | te prāpnuvanti mām eva sarva-bhūta-hite ratāḥ || 4 || kleśo ’dhika-taras teṣām avyaktāsakta-cetasām | avyaktā hi gatir duḥkhaṁ dehavadbhir avāpyate || 5 || ye tu sarvāṇi karmāṇi mayi sannyasya mat-parāḥ | ananyenaiva yogena māṁ dhyāyanta upāsate || 6 || teṣām ahaṁ samuddhartā mṛtyu-saṁsāra-sāgarāt | bhavāmi na cirāt pārtha mayy āveśita-cetasām || 7 || mayy eva mana ādhatsva mayi buddhiṁ niveśaya | nivasiṣyasi mayy eva ata ūrdhvaṁ na saṁśayaḥ || 8 || atha cittaṁ samādhātuṁ na śaknoṣi mayi sthiram | abhyāsa-yogena tato mām icchāptuṁ dhanañ-jaya || 9 || abhyāse ’py asamartho ’si mat-karma-paramo bhava | mad-artham api karmāṇi kurvan siddhim avāpsyasi || 10 || athaitad apy aśakto ’si kartuṁ mad-yogam āśritaḥ | sarva-karma-phala-tyāgaṁ tataḥ kuru yatātmavān || 11 || śreyo hi jñānam abhyāsāj jñānād dhyānaṁ viśiṣyate | dhyānāt karma-phala-tyāgas tyāgāc chāntir anantaram || 12 ||adveṣṭā sarva-bhūtānāṁ maitraḥ karuṇa eva ca | nirmamo nirahaṅkāraḥ sama-duḥkha-sukhaḥ kṣamī || 13 || santuṣṭaḥ satataṁ yogī yatātmā dṛḍha-niścayaḥ | mayy arpita-mano-buddhir yo mad-bhaktaḥ sa me priyaḥ || 14 || yasmān nodvijate loko lokān nodvijate ca yaḥ | harṣāmarṣa-bhayodvegair mukto yaḥ sa ca me priyaḥ || 15 || anapekṣaḥ śucir dakṣa udāsīno gata-vyathaḥ | sarvārambha-parityāgī yo mad-bhaktaḥ sa me priyaḥ || 16 || yo na hṛṣyati na dveṣṭi na śocati na kāṅkṣati | śubhāśubha-parityāgī bhaktimān yaḥ sa me priyaḥ || 17 || samaḥ śatrau ca mitre ca tathā mānāpamānayoḥ | śītoṣṇa-sukha-duḥkheṣu samaḥ saṅga-vivarjitaḥ || 18 || tulya-nindā-stutir maunī santuṣṭo yena kenacit aniketaḥ sthira-matir bhaktimān me priyo naraḥ || 19 || ye tu dharmāmṛtam idaṁ yathoktaṁ paryupāsate | śraddadhānā mat-paramā bhaktās te ’tīva me priyāḥ || 20 || om tatsaditi Srimadbhagavadgitāsupanisatsu brahmavidyayam yogasāstre Srikrsnärjunasamvade bhaktiyōgō nāma dvādaśō›dhyāyah Il 12 I| Chapter Thirteen: Kṣetrakṣetrajñavibhāgayōgaḥ arjuna uvāca prakṛtiṁ puruṣaṁ caiva kṣetraṁ kṣetra-jñam eva ca | etad veditum icchāmi jñānaṁ jñeyaṁ ca keśava || 1 || śrī-bhagavān uvāca idaṁ śarīraṁ kaunteya kṣetram ity abhidhīyate | etad yo vetti taṁ prāhuḥ kṣetra-jña iti tad-vidaḥ || 2 || kṣetra-jñaṁ cāpi māṁ viddhi sarva-kṣetreṣu bhārata | kṣetra-kṣetrajñayor jñānaṁ yat taj jñānaṁ mataṁ mama || 3 || tat kṣetraṁ yac ca yādṛk ca yad-vikāri yataś ca yat | sa ca yo yat-prabhāvaś ca tat samāsena me śṛṇu || 4 || ṛṣibhir bahudhā gītaṁ chandobhir vividhaiḥ pṛthak | brahma-sūtra-padaiś caiva hetumadbhir viniścitaiḥ || 5 || mahā-bhūtāny ahaṅkāro buddhir avyaktam eva ca | indriyāṇi daśaikaṁ ca pañca cendriya-gocarāḥ || 6 || icchā dveṣaḥ sukhaṁ duḥkhaṁ saṅghātaś cetanā dhṛtiḥ | etat kṣetraṁ samāsena sa-vikāram udāhṛtam || 7 || amānitvam adambhitvam ahiṁsā kṣāntir ārjavam | ācāryopāsanaṁ śaucaṁ sthairyam ātma-vinigrahaḥ || 8 || indriyārtheṣu vairāgyam anahaṅkāra eva ca | janma-mṛtyu-jarā-vyādhi duḥkha-doṣānudarśanam || 9 || asaktir anabhiṣvaṅgaḥ putra-dāra-gṛhādiṣu | nityaṁ ca sama-cittatvam iṣṭāniṣṭopapattiṣu || 10 || mayi cānanya-yogena bhaktir avyabhicāriṇī | vivikta-deśa-sevitvam aratir jana-saṁsadi || 11 || adhyātma-jñāna-nityatvaṁ tattva-jñānārtha-darśanam | etaj jñānam iti proktam ajñānaṁ yad ato ’nyathā || 12 || jñeyaṁ yat tat pravakṣyāmi yaj jñātvāmṛtam aśnute | anādi mat-paraṁ brahma na sat tan nāsad ucyate || 13 || sarvataḥ pāṇi-pādaṁ tat sarvato ’kṣi-śiro-mukham | sarvataḥ śrutimal loke sarvam āvṛtya tiṣṭhati || 14 || sarvendriya-guṇābhāsaṁ sarvendriya-vivarjitam | asaktaṁ sarva-bhṛc caiva nirguṇaṁ guṇa-bhoktṛ ca || 15 || bahir antaś ca bhūtānām acaraṁ caram eva ca | sūkṣmatvāt tad avijñeyaṁ dūra-sthaṁ cāntike ca tat || 16 || avibhaktaṁ ca bhūteṣu vibhaktam iva ca sthitam | bhūta-bhartṛ ca taj jñeyaṁ grasiṣṇu prabhaviṣṇu ca || 17 || jyotiṣām api taj jyotis tamasaḥ param ucyate | jñānaṁ jñeyaṁ jñāna-gamyaṁ hṛdi sarvasya viṣṭhitam || 18 || iti kṣetraṁ tathā jñānaṁ jñeyaṁ coktaṁ samāsataḥ | mad-bhakta etad vijñāya mad-bhāvāyopapadyate || 19 || prakṛtiṁ puruṣaṁ caiva viddhy anādī ubhāv api | vikārāṁś ca guṇāṁś caiva viddhi prakṛti-sambhavān || 20 || kārya-kāraṇa-kartṛtve hetuḥ prakṛtir ucyate | puruṣaḥ sukha-duḥkhānāṁ bhoktṛtve hetur ucyate || 21 || puruṣaḥ prakṛti-stho hi bhuṅkte prakṛti-jān guṇān | kāraṇaṁ guṇa-saṅgo ’sya sad-asad-yoni-janmasu || 22 || upadraṣṭānumantā ca bhartā bhoktā maheśvaraḥ | paramātmeti cāpy ukto dehe ’smin puruṣaḥ paraḥ || 23 || ya evaṁ vetti puruṣaṁ prakṛtiṁ ca guṇaiḥ saha | sarvathā vartamāno ’pi na sa bhūyo ’bhijāyate || 24 || dhyānenātmani paśyanti kecid ātmānam ātmanā | anye sāṅkhyena yogena karma-yogena cāpare || 25 || anye tv evam ajānantaḥ śrutvānyebhya upāsate | te ’pi cātitaranty eva mṛtyuṁ śruti-parāyaṇāḥ || 26 || yāvat sañjāyate kiñcit sattvaṁ sthāvara-jaṅgamam | kṣetra-kṣetrajña-saṁyogāt tad viddhi bharatarṣabha || 27 || samaṁ sarveṣu bhūteṣu tiṣṭhantaṁ parameśvaram | vinaśyatsv avinaśyantaṁ yaḥ paśyati sa paśyati || 28 || samaṁ paśyan hi sarvatra samavasthitam īśvaram | na hinasty ātmanātmānaṁ tato yāti parāṁ gatim || 29 || prakṛtyaiva ca karmāṇi kriyamāṇāni sarvaśaḥ | yaḥ paśyati tathātmānam akartāraṁ sa paśyati || 30 || yadā bhūta-pṛthag-bhāvam eka-stham anupaśyati | tata eva ca vistāraṁ brahma sampadyate tadā || 31 || anāditvān nirguṇatvāt paramātmāyam avyayaḥ | śarīra-stho ’pi kaunteya na karoti na lipyate || 32 || yathā sarva-gataṁ saukṣmyād ākāśaṁ nopalipyate | sarvatrāvasthito dehe tathātmā nopalipyate || 33 || yathā prakāśayaty ekaḥ kṛtsnaṁ lokam imaṁ raviḥ | kṣetraṁ kṣetrī tathā kṛtsnaṁ prakāśayati bhārata || 34 || kṣetra-kṣetrajñayor evam antaraṁ jñāna-cakṣuṣā | bhūta-prakṛti-mokṣaṁ ca ye vidur yānti te param || 35 || om tatsaditi Srimadbhagavadgitāsupanisatsu brahmavidyayam yogasāstre Srikrsnärjunasamvade kṣetrakṣetrajñavibhāgayōgō nāma trayōdaśō›dhyāyah Il 13 I| Chapter Fourteen: Guṇatrayavibhāgayōgaḥ śrī-bhagavān uvāca paraṁ bhūyaḥ pravakṣyāmi jñānānāṁ jñānam uttamam | yaj jñātvā munayaḥ sarve parāṁ siddhim ito gatāḥ || 1 || idaṁ jñānam upāśritya mama sādharmyam āgatāḥ | sarge ’pi nopajāyante pralaye na vyathanti ca || 2 || mama yonir mahad brahma tasmin garbhaṁ dadhāmy aham | sambhavaḥ sarva-bhūtānāṁ tato bhavati bhārata || 3 || sarva-yoniṣu kaunteya mūrtayaḥ sambhavanti yāḥ | tāsāṁ brahma mahad yonir ahaṁ bīja-pradaḥ pitā || 4 || sattvaṁ rajas tama iti guṇāḥ prakṛti-sambhavāḥ | nibadhnanti mahā-bāho dehe dehinam avyayam || 5 || tatra sattvaṁ nirmalatvāt prakāśakam anāmayam | sukha-saṅgena badhnāti jñāna-saṅgena cānagha || 6 || rajo rāgātmakaṁ viddhi tṛṣṇā-saṅga-samudbhavam | tan nibadhnāti kaunteya karma-saṅgena dehinam || 7 || tamas tv ajñāna-jaṁ viddhi mohanaṁ sarva-dehinām | pramādālasya-nidrābhis tan nibadhnāti bhārata || 8 || sattvaṁ sukhe sañjayati rajaḥ karmaṇi bhārata | jñānam āvṛtya tu tamaḥ pramāde sañjayaty uta || 9 || rajas tamaś cābhibhūya sattvaṁ bhavati bhārata | rajaḥ sattvaṁ tamaś caiva tamaḥ sattvaṁ rajas tathā || 10 || sarva-dvāreṣu dehe ’smin prakāśa upajāyate | jñānaṁ yadā tadā vidyād vivṛddhaṁ sattvam ity uta || 11 || lobhaḥ pravṛttir ārambhaḥ karmaṇām aśamaḥ spṛhā | rajasy etāni jāyante vivṛddhe bharatarṣabha || 12 || aprakāśo ’pravṛttiś ca pramādo moha eva ca | tamasy etāni jāyante vivṛddhe kuru-nandana || 13 || yadā sattve pravṛddhe tu pralayaṁ yāti deha-bhṛt | tadottama-vidāṁ lokān amalān pratipadyate || 14 || rajasi pralayaṁ gatvā karma-saṅgiṣu jāyate | tathā pralīnas tamasi mūḍha-yoniṣu jāyate || 15 || karmaṇaḥ sukṛtasyāhuḥ sāttvikaṁ nirmalaṁ phalam | rajasas tu phalaṁ duḥkham ajñānaṁ tamasaḥ phalam || 16 || sattvāt sañjāyate jñānaṁ rajaso lobha eva ca | pramāda-mohau tamaso bhavato ’jñānam eva ca || 17 || ūrdhvaṁ gacchanti sattva-sthā madhye tiṣṭhanti | rājasāḥ jaghanya-guṇa-vṛtti-sthā adho gacchanti tāmasāḥ || 18 || nānyaṁ guṇebhyaḥ kartāraṁ yadā draṣṭānupaśyati | guṇebhyaś ca paraṁ vetti mad-bhāvaṁ so ’dhigacchati || 19 || guṇān etān atītya trīn dehī deha-samudbhavān | janma-mṛtyu-jarā-duḥkhair vimukto ’mṛtam aśnute || 20 || arjuna uvāca kair liṅgais trīn guṇān etān atīto bhavati prabho | kim-ācāraḥ kathaṁ caitāṁs trīn guṇān ativartate || 21 || śrī-bhagavān uvāca prakāśaṁ ca pravṛttiṁ ca moham eva ca pāṇḍava | na dveṣṭi sampravṛttāni na nivṛttāni kāṅkṣati || 22 || udāsīna-vad āsīno guṇair yo na vicālyate | guṇā vartanta ity evaṁ yo ’vatiṣṭhati neṅgate || 23 || sama-duḥkha-sukhaḥ sva-sthaḥ sama-loṣṭāśma-kāñcanaḥ | tulya-priyāpriyo dhīras tulya-nindātma-saṁstutiḥ || 24 || mānāpamānayos tulyas tulyo mitrāri-pakṣayoḥ | sarvārambha-parityāgī guṇātītaḥ sa ucyate || 25 || māṁ ca yo ’vyabhicāreṇa bhakti-yogena sevate | sa guṇān samatītyaitān brahma-bhūyāya kalpate || 26 || brahmaṇo hi pratiṣṭhāham amṛtasyāvyayasya ca | śāśvatasya ca dharmasya sukhasyaikāntikasya ca || 27 || om tatsaditi Srimadbhagavadgitāsupanisatsu brahmavidyayam yogasāstre Srikrsnärjunasamvade guṇatrayavibhāgayōgō nāma chaturdaśō›dhyāyah Il 14 I| Chapter Fifteen: puruṣōttamagayōgaḥ śrī-bhagavān uvāca ūrdhva-mūlam adhaḥ-śākham aśvatthaṁ prāhur avyayam | chandāṁsi yasya parṇāni yas taṁ veda sa veda-vit || 1 || adhaś cordhvaṁ prasṛtās tasya  śākhā guṇa-pravṛddhā viṣaya-pravālāḥ | adhaś ca mūlāny anusantatāni karmānubandhīni manuṣya-loke || 2 || na rūpam asyeha  tathopalabhyate nānto na cādir na ca sampratiṣṭhā | aśvattham enaṁ su-virūḍha mūlam asaṅga-śastreṇa dṛḍhena  chittvā || 3 || tataḥ padaṁ tat parimārgitavyaṁ yasmin gatā na nivartanti  bhūyaḥ | tam eva cādyaṁ puruṣaṁ  prapadye yataḥ pravṛttiḥ prasṛtā purāṇī || 4 || nirmāna-mohā jita-saṅga-doṣā adhyātma-nityā vinivṛtta-kāmāḥ | dvandvair vimuktāḥ sukha duḥkha-saṁjñair gacchanty amūḍhāḥ padam  avyayaṁ tat || 5 || na tad bhāsayate sūryo na śaśāṅko na pāvakaḥ | yad gatvā na nivartante tad dhāma paramaṁ mama || 6 || mamaivāṁśo jīva-loke jīva-bhūtaḥ sanātanaḥ | manaḥ-ṣaṣṭhānīndriyāṇi prakṛti-sthāni karṣati || 7 || śarīraṁ yad avāpnoti yac cāpy utkrāmatīśvaraḥ | gṛhītvaitāni saṁyāti vāyur gandhān ivāśayāt || 8 || śrotraṁ cakṣuḥ sparśanaṁ ca rasanaṁ ghrāṇam eva ca | adhiṣṭhāya manaś cāyaṁ viṣayān upasevate || 9 || utkrāmantaṁ sthitaṁ vāpi bhuñjānaṁ vā guṇānvitam | vimūḍhā nānupaśyanti paśyanti jñāna-cakṣuṣaḥ || 10 || yatanto yoginaś cainaṁ paśyanty ātmany avasthitam | yatanto ’py akṛtātmāno nainaṁ paśyanty acetasaḥ || 11 || yad āditya-gataṁ tejo jagad bhāsayate ’khilam | yac candramasi yac cāgnau tat tejo viddhi māmakam || 12 || gām āviśya ca bhūtāni dhārayāmy aham ojasā | puṣṇāmi cauṣadhīḥ sarvāḥ somo bhūtvā rasātmakaḥ || 13 || ahaṁ vaiśvānaro bhūtvā prāṇināṁ deham āśritaḥ | prāṇāpāna-samāyuktaḥ pacāmy annaṁ catur-vidham || 14 || sarvasya cāhaṁ hṛdi sanniviṣṭo mattaḥ smṛtir jñānam apohanaṁ ca | vedaiś ca sarvair aham eva  vedyo vedānta-kṛd veda-vid eva  cāham || 15 || dvāv imau puruṣau loke kṣaraś cākṣara eva ca | kṣaraḥ sarvāṇi bhūtāni kūṭa-stho ’kṣara ucyate || 16 || uttamaḥ puruṣas tv anyaḥ paramātmety udāhṛtaḥ | yo loka-trayam āviśya bibharty avyaya īśvaraḥ || 17 || yasmāt kṣaram atīto ’ham akṣarād api cottamaḥ | ato ’smi loke vede ca prathitaḥ puruṣottamaḥ || 18 || yo mām evam asammūḍho jānāti puruṣottamam | sa sarva-vid bhajati māṁ sarva-bhāvena bhārata || 19 || iti guhya-tamaṁ śāstram idam uktaṁ mayānagha | etad buddhvā buddhimān syāt kṛta-kṛtyaś ca bhārata  || 20 || om tatsaditi Srimadbhagavadgitāsupanisatsu brahmavidyayam yogasāstre Srikrsnärjunasamvade puruṣōttamagayōgō nāma pañchadaśō›dhyāyah Il 15 I| Chapter Sixteen: daivāsurasampadvibhāgayōgaḥ śrī-bhagavān uvāca abhayaṁ sattva-saṁśuddhir jñāna-yoga-vyavasthitiḥ | dānaṁ damaś ca yajñaś ca svādhyāyas tapa ārjavam || 1 || ahiṁsā satyam akrodhas tyāgaḥ śāntir apaiśunam | dayā bhūteṣv aloluptvaṁ mārdavaṁ hrīr acāpalam || 2 || tejaḥ kṣamā dhṛtiḥ śaucam adroho nāti-mānitā | bhavanti sampadaṁ daivīm abhijātasya bhārata || 3 || dambho darpo ’bhimānaś ca krodhaḥ pāruṣyam eva ca | ajñānaṁ cābhijātasya pārtha sampadam āsurīm || 4 || daivī sampad vimokṣāya nibandhāyāsurī matā | mā śucaḥ sampadaṁ daivīm abhijāto ’si pāṇḍava || 5 || dvau bhūta-sargau loke ’smin daiva āsura eva ca | daivo vistaraśaḥ prokta āsuraṁ pārtha me śṛṇu || 6 || pravṛttiṁ ca nivṛttiṁ ca janā na vidur āsurāḥ | na śaucaṁ nāpi cācāro na satyaṁ teṣu vidyate || 7 || asatyam apratiṣṭhaṁ te jagad āhur anīśvaram | aparaspara-sambhūtaṁ kim anyat kāma-haitukam || 8 || etāṁ dṛṣṭim avaṣṭabhya naṣṭātmāno ’lpa-buddhayaḥ | prabhavanty ugra-karmāṇaḥ kṣayāya jagato ’hitāḥ || 9 || kāmam āśritya duṣpūraṁ dambha-māna-madānvitāḥ | mohād gṛhītvāsad-grāhān pravartante ’śuci-vratāḥ || 10 || cintām aparimeyāṁ ca pralayāntām upāśritāḥ | kāmopabhoga-paramā etāvad iti niścitāḥ || 11 || āśā-pāśa-śatair baddhāḥ kāma-krodha-parāyaṇāḥ | īhante kāma-bhogārtham anyāyenārtha-sañcayān || 12 || idam adya mayā labdham imaṁ prāpsye manoratham | idam astīdam api me bhaviṣyati punar dhanam || 13 || asau mayā hataḥ śatrur haniṣye cāparān api | īśvaro ’ham ahaṁ bhogī siddho ’haṁ balavān sukhī || 14 || āḍhyo ’bhijanavān asmi ko ’nyo ’sti sadṛśo mayā | yakṣye dāsyāmi modiṣya ity ajñāna-vimohitāḥ || 15 || aneka-citta-vibhrāntā moha-jāla-samāvṛtāḥ | prasaktāḥ kāma-bhogeṣu patanti narake ’śucau || 16 || ātma-sambhāvitāḥ stabdhā dhana-māna-madānvitāḥ | yajante nāma-yajñais te dambhenāvidhi-pūrvakam || 17 || ahaṅkāraṁ balaṁ darpaṁ kāmaṁ krodhaṁ ca saṁśritāḥ | mām ātma-para-deheṣu pradviṣanto ’bhyasūyakāḥ || 18 || tān ahaṁ dviṣataḥ krūrān saṁsāreṣu narādhamān | kṣipāmy ajasram aśubhān āsurīṣv eva yoniṣu || 19 || āsurīṁ yonim āpannā mūḍhā janmani janmani | mām aprāpyaiva kaunteya tato yānty adhamāṁ gatim || 20 || tri-vidhaṁ narakasyedaṁ dvāraṁ nāśanam ātmanaḥ | kāmaḥ krodhas tathā lobhas tasmād etat trayaṁ tyajet || 21 || etair vimuktaḥ kaunteya tamo-dvārais tribhir naraḥ | ācaraty ātmanaḥ śreyas tato yāti parāṁ gatim || 22 || yaḥ śāstra-vidhim utsṛjya vartate kāma-kārataḥ | na sa siddhim avāpnoti na sukhaṁ na parāṁ gatim || 23 || tasmāc chāstraṁ pramāṇaṁ te kāryākārya-vyavasthitau | jñātvā śāstra-vidhānoktaṁ karma kartum ihārhasi|| 24 || om tatsaditi Srimadbhagavadgitāsupanisatsu brahmavidyayam yogasāstre Srikrsnärjunasamvade daivāsurasampadvibhāgayōgō nāma ṣōḍaśō›dhyāyah Il 16 I| Chapter Seventeen: śraddhātrayavibhāgayōgaḥ arjuna uvāca ye śāstra-vidhim utsṛjya yajante śraddhayānvitāḥ | teṣāṁ niṣṭhā tu kā kṛṣṇa sattvam āho rajas tamaḥ || 1 || śrī-bhagavān uvāca tri-vidhā bhavati śraddhā dehināṁ sā svabhāva-jā | sāttvikī rājasī caiva tāmasī ceti tāṁ śṛṇu || 2 || sattvānurūpā sarvasya śraddhā bhavati bhārata | śraddhā-mayo ’yaṁ puruṣo yo yac-chraddhaḥ sa eva saḥ || 3 || yajante sāttvikā devān yakṣa-rakṣāṁsi rājasāḥ | pretān bhūta-gaṇāṁś cānye yajante tāmasā janāḥ || 4 || aśāstra-vihitaṁ ghoraṁ tapyante ye tapo janāḥ | dambhāhaṅkāra-saṁyuktāḥ kāma-rāga-balānvitāḥ || 5 || karṣayantaḥ śarīra-sthaṁ bhūta-grāmam acetasaḥ | māṁ caivāntaḥ śarīra-sthaṁ tān viddhy āsura-niścayān || 6 || āhāras tv api sarvasya tri-vidho bhavati priyaḥ | yajñas tapas tathā dānaṁ teṣāṁ bhedam imaṁ śṛṇu || 7 || āyuḥ-sattva-balārogya sukha-prīti-vivardhanāḥ | rasyāḥ snigdhāḥ sthirā hṛdyā āhārāḥ sāttvika-priyāḥ || 8 || kaṭv-amla-lavaṇāty-uṣṇa tīkṣṇa-rūkṣa-vidāhinaḥ | āhārā rājasasyeṣṭā duḥkha-śokāmaya-pradāḥ || 9 || yāta-yāmaṁ gata-rasaṁ pūti paryuṣitaṁ ca yat | ucchiṣṭam api cāmedhyaṁ bhojanaṁ tāmasa-priyam || 10 || aphalākāṅkṣibhir yajño vidhi-diṣṭo ya ijyate | yaṣṭavyam eveti manaḥ samādhāya sa sāttvikaḥ || 11 || abhisandhāya tu phalaṁ dambhārtham api caiva yat | ijyate bharata-śreṣṭha taṁ yajñaṁ viddhi rājasam || 12 || vidhi-hīnam asṛṣṭānnaṁ mantra-hīnam adakṣiṇam | śraddhā-virahitaṁ yajñaṁ tāmasaṁ paricakṣate || 13 || deva-dvija-guru-prājña pūjanaṁ śaucam ārjavam | brahmacaryam ahiṁsā ca śārīraṁ tapa ucyate || 14 || anudvega-karaṁ vākyaṁ satyaṁ priya-hitaṁ ca yat | svādhyāyābhyasanaṁ caiva vāṅ-mayaṁ tapa ucyate || 15 || manaḥ-prasādaḥ saumyatvaṁ maunam ātma-vinigrahaḥ | bhāva-saṁśuddhir ity etat tapo mānasam ucyate || 16 || śraddhayā parayā taptaṁ tapas tat tri-vidhaṁ naraiḥ | aphalākāṅkṣibhir yuktaiḥ sāttvikaṁ paricakṣate || 17 || satkāra-māna-pūjārthaṁ tapo dambhena caiva yat | kriyate tad iha proktaṁ rājasaṁ calam adhruvam || 18 || mūḍha-grāheṇātmano yat pīḍayā kriyate tapaḥ | parasyotsādanārthaṁ vā tat tāmasam udāhṛtam || 19 || dātavyam iti yad dānaṁ dīyate ’nupakāriṇe | deśe kāle ca pātre ca tad dānaṁ sāttvikaṁ smṛtam || 20 || yat tu pratyupakārārthaṁ phalam uddiśya vā punaḥ | dīyate ca parikliṣṭaṁ tad dānaṁ rājasaṁ smṛtam || 21 || adeśa-kāle yad dānam apātrebhyaś ca dīyate | asat-kṛtam avajñātaṁ tat tāmasam udāhṛtam || 22 || oṁ tat sad iti nirdeśo brahmaṇas tri-vidhaḥ smṛtaḥ | brāhmaṇās tena vedāś ca yajñāś ca vihitāḥ purā || 23 || tasmād oṁ ity udāhṛtya yajña-dāna-tapaḥ-kriyāḥ | pravartante vidhānoktāḥ satataṁ brahma-vādinām || 24 || tad ity anabhisandhāya phalaṁ yajña-tapaḥ-kriyāḥ | dāna-kriyāś ca vividhāḥ kriyante mokṣa-kāṅkṣibhiḥ || 25 || sad-bhāve sādhu-bhāve ca sad ity etat prayujyate | praśaste karmaṇi tathā sac-chabdaḥ pārtha yujyate || 26 || yajñe tapasi dāne ca sthitiḥ sad iti cocyate | karma caiva tad-arthīyaṁ sad ity evābhidhīyate || 27 || aśraddhayā hutaṁ dattaṁ tapas taptaṁ kṛtaṁ ca yat | asad ity ucyate pārtha na ca tat pretya no iha || 28 || om tatsaditi Srimadbhagavadgitāsupanisatsu brahmavidyayam yogasāstre Srikrsnärjunasamvade śraddhātrayavibhāgayōgō nāma saptadaśō›dhyāyah Il 17 I| Chapter Eighteen: Conclusion – Mōkṣasannyāsayōgaḥ arjuna uvāca sannyāsasya mahā-bāho tattvam icchāmi veditum | tyāgasya ca hṛṣīkeśa pṛthak keśi-niṣūdana || 1 || śrī-bhagavān uvāca kāmyānāṁ karmaṇāṁ nyāsaṁ sannyāsaṁ kavayo viduḥ | sarva-karma-phala-tyāgaṁ prāhus tyāgaṁ vicakṣaṇāḥ || 2 || tyājyaṁ doṣa-vad ity eke karma prāhur manīṣiṇaḥ | yajña-dāna-tapaḥ-karma na tyājyam iti cāpare || 3 || niścayaṁ śṛṇu me tatra tyāge bharata-sattama | tyāgo hi puruṣa-vyāghra tri-vidhaḥ samprakīrtitaḥ || 4 || yajña-dāna-tapaḥ-karma na tyājyaṁ kāryam eva tat | yajño dānaṁ tapaś caiva pāvanāni manīṣiṇām || 5 || etāny api tu karmāṇi saṅgaṁ tyaktvā phalāni ca | kartavyānīti me pārtha niścitaṁ matam uttamam || 6 || niyatasya tu sannyāsaḥ karmaṇo nopapadyate | mohāt tasya parityāgas tāmasaḥ parikīrtitaḥ || 7 || duḥkham ity eva yat karma kāya-kleśa-bhayāt tyajet | sa kṛtvā rājasaṁ tyāgaṁ naiva tyāga-phalaṁ labhet || 8 || kāryam ity eva yat karma niyataṁ kriyate ’rjuna | saṅgaṁ tyaktvā phalaṁ caiva sa tyāgaḥ sāttviko mataḥ || 9 || na dveṣṭy akuśalaṁ karma kuśale nānuṣajjate | tyāgī sattva-samāviṣṭo medhāvī chinna-saṁśayaḥ || 10 || na hi deha-bhṛtā śakyaṁ tyaktuṁ karmāṇy aśeṣataḥ | yas tu karma-phala-tyāgī sa tyāgīty abhidhīyate || 11 || aniṣṭam iṣṭaṁ miśraṁ ca tri-vidhaṁ karmaṇaḥ | phalam bhavaty atyāgināṁ pretya na tu sannyāsināṁ kvacit || 12 || pañcaitāni mahā-bāho kāraṇāni nibodha me | sāṅkhye kṛtānte proktāni siddhaye sarva-karmaṇām || 13 || adhiṣṭhānaṁ tathā kartā karaṇaṁ ca pṛthag-vidham | vividhāś ca pṛthak ceṣṭā daivaṁ caivātra pañcamam || 14 || śarīra-vāṅ-manobhir yat karma prārabhate naraḥ | nyāyyaṁ vā viparītaṁ vā pañcaite tasya hetavaḥ || 15 || tatraivaṁ sati kartāram ātmānaṁ kevalaṁ tu yaḥ | paśyaty akṛta-buddhitvān na sa paśyati durmatiḥ || 16 || yasya nāhaṅkṛto bhāvo buddhir yasya na lipyate | hatvāpi sa imāḻ lokān na hanti na nibadhyate || 17 || jñānaṁ jñeyaṁ parijñātā tri-vidhā karma-codanā | karaṇaṁ karma karteti tri-vidhaḥ karma-saṅgrahaḥ || 18 || jñānaṁ karma ca kartā ca tridhaiva guṇa-bhedataḥ | procyate guṇa-saṅkhyāne yathāvac chṛṇu tāny api || 19 || sarva-bhūteṣu yenaikaṁ bhāvam avyayam īkṣate | avibhaktaṁ vibhakteṣu taj jñānaṁ viddhi sāttvikam || 20 || pṛthaktvena tu yaj jñānaṁ nānā-bhāvān pṛthag-vidhān | vetti sarveṣu bhūteṣu taj jñānaṁ viddhi rājasam || 21 || yat tu kṛtsna-vad ekasmin kārye saktam ahaitukam | atattvārtha-vad alpaṁ ca tat tāmasam udāhṛtam || 22 || niyataṁ saṅga-rahitam arāga-dveṣataḥ kṛtam | aphala-prepsunā karma yat tat sāttvikam ucyate || 23 || Bg 18.24 yat tu kāmepsunā karma sāhaṅkāreṇa vā punaḥ | kriyate bahulāyāsaṁ tad rājasam udāhṛtam || 24 || anubandhaṁ kṣayaṁ hiṁsām anapekṣya ca pauruṣam | mohād ārabhyate karma yat tat tāmasam ucyate || 25 || mukta-saṅgo ’nahaṁ-vādī dhṛty-utsāha-samanvitaḥ | siddhy-asiddhyor nirvikāraḥ kartā sāttvika ucyate || 26 || rāgī karma-phala-prepsur lubdho hiṁsātmako ’śuciḥ | harṣa-śokānvitaḥ kartā rājasaḥ parikīrtitaḥ || 27 || ayuktaḥ prākṛtaḥ stabdhaḥ śaṭho naiṣkṛtiko ’lasaḥ | viṣādī dīrgha-sūtrī ca kartā tāmasa ucyate || 28 || buddher bhedaṁ dhṛteś caiva guṇatas tri-vidhaṁ śṛṇu | procyamānam aśeṣeṇa pṛthaktvena dhanañ-jaya || 29 || pravṛttiṁ ca nivṛttiṁ ca kāryākārye bhayābhaye | bandhaṁ mokṣaṁ ca yā vetti buddhiḥ sā pārtha sāttvikī || 30 | yayā dharmam adharmaṁ ca kāryaṁ cākāryam eva ca | ayathāvat prajānāti buddhiḥ sā pārtha rājasī || 31 || adharmaṁ dharmam iti yā manyate tamasāvṛtā | sarvārthān viparītāṁś ca buddhiḥ sā pārtha tāmasī || 32 || dhṛtyā yayā dhārayate manaḥ-prāṇendriya-kriyāḥ | yogenāvyabhicāriṇyā dhṛtiḥ sā pārtha sāttvikī Bg || 33 || yayā tu dharma-kāmārthān dhṛtyā dhārayate ’rjuna | prasaṅgena phalākāṅkṣī dhṛtiḥ sā pārtha rājasī || 34 || yayā svapnaṁ bhayaṁ śokaṁ viṣādaṁ madam eva ca | na vimuñcati durmedhā dhṛtiḥ sā pārtha tāmasī || 35 || sukhaṁ tv idānīṁ tri-vidhaṁ śṛṇu me bharatarṣabha | abhyāsād ramate yatra duḥkhāntaṁ ca nigacchati || 36 || yat tad agre viṣam iva pariṇāme ’mṛtopamam | tat sukhaṁ sāttvikaṁ proktam ātma-buddhi-prasāda-jam || 37 || viṣayendriya-saṁyogād yat tad agre ’mṛtopamam | pariṇāme viṣam iva tat sukhaṁ rājasaṁ smṛtam || 38 || yad agre cānubandhe ca sukhaṁ mohanam ātmanaḥ | nidrālasya-pramādotthaṁ tat tāmasam udāhṛtam || 39 || na tad asti pṛthivyāṁ vā divi deveṣu vā punaḥ | sattvaṁ prakṛti-jair muktaṁ yad ebhiḥ syāt tribhir guṇaiḥ || 40 || brāhmaṇa-kṣatriya-viśāṁ śūdrāṇāṁ ca paran-tapa | karmāṇi pravibhaktāni svabhāva-prabhavair guṇaiḥ || 41 || śamo damas tapaḥ śaucaṁ kṣāntir ārjavam eva ca | jñānaṁ vijñānam āstikyaṁ brahma-karma svabhāva-jam || 42 || śauryaṁ tejo dhṛtir dākṣyaṁ yuddhe cāpy apalāyanam | dānam īśvara-bhāvaś ca kṣātraṁ karma svabhāva-jam || 43 || kṛṣi-go-rakṣya-vāṇijyaṁ vaiśya-karma svabhāva-jam | paricaryātmakaṁ karma śūdrasyāpi svabhāva-jam || 44 || sve sve karmaṇy abhirataḥ saṁsiddhiṁ labhate naraḥ | sva-karma-nirataḥ siddhiṁ yathā vindati tac chṛṇu || 45 || yataḥ pravṛttir bhūtānāṁ yena sarvam idaṁ tatam | sva-karmaṇā tam abhyarcya siddhiṁ vindati mānavaḥ || 46 || śreyān sva-dharmo viguṇaḥ para-dharmāt sv-anuṣṭhitāt | svabhāva-niyataṁ karma kurvan nāpnoti kilbiṣam || 47 || saha-jaṁ karma kaunteya sa-doṣam api na tyajet | sarvārambhā hi doṣeṇa dhūmenāgnir ivāvṛtāḥ || 48 || asakta-buddhiḥ sarvatra jitātmā vigata-spṛhaḥ | naiṣkarmya-siddhiṁ paramāṁ sannyāsenādhigacchati || 49 || siddhiṁ prāpto yathā brahma tathāpnoti nibodha me | samāsenaiva kaunteya niṣṭhā jñānasya yā parā || 50 || buddhyā viśuddhayā yukto dhṛtyātmānaṁ niyamya ca | śabdādīn viṣayāṁs tyaktvā rāga-dveṣau vyudasya ca || 51 || vivikta-sevī laghv-āśī yata-vāk-kāya-mānasaḥ | dhyāna-yoga-paro nityaṁ vairāgyaṁ samupāśritaḥ || 52 || ahaṅkāraṁ balaṁ darpaṁ kāmaṁ krodhaṁ parigraham | vimucya nirmamaḥ śānto brahma-bhūyāya kalpate || 53 || brahma-bhūtaḥ prasannātmā na śocati na kāṅkṣati | samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu mad-bhaktiṁ labhate parāṁ || 54 || bhaktyā mām abhijānāti yāvān yaś cāsmi tattvataḥ | tato māṁ tattvato jñātvā viśate tad-anantaram || 55 || sarva-karmāṇy api sadā kurvāṇo mad-vyapāśrayaḥ | mat-prasādād avāpnoti śāśvataṁ padam avyayam || 56 || cetasā sarva-karmāṇi mayi sannyasya mat-paraḥ | buddhi-yogam upāśritya mac-cittaḥ satataṁ bhava || 57 || mac-cittaḥ sarva-durgāṇi mat-prasādāt tariṣyasi | atha cet tvam ahaṅkārān na śroṣyasi vinaṅkṣyasi || 58 || yad ahaṅkāram āśritya na yotsya iti manyase | mithyaiṣa vyavasāyas te prakṛtis tvāṁ niyokṣyati || 59 || svabhāva-jena kaunteya nibaddhaḥ svena karmaṇā | kartuṁ necchasi yan mohāt kariṣyasy avaśo ’pi tat || 60 || īśvaraḥ sarva-bhūtānāṁ hṛd-deśe ’rjuna tiṣṭhati | bhrāmayan sarva-bhūtāni yantrārūḍhāni māyayā || 61 || tam eva śaraṇaṁ gaccha sarva-bhāvena bhārata | tat-prasādāt parāṁ śāntiṁ sthānaṁ prāpsyasi śāśvatam || 62 iti te jñānam ākhyātaṁ guhyād guhya-taraṁ mayā | vimṛśyaitad aśeṣeṇa yathecchasi tathā kuru || 63 || sarva-guhyatamaṁ bhūyaḥ śṛṇu me paramaṁ vacaḥ | iṣṭo ’si me dṛḍham iti tato vakṣyāmi te hitam || 64 || man-manā bhava mad-bhakto mad-yājī māṁ namaskuru | mām evaiṣyasi satyaṁ te pratijāne priyo ’si me || 65 || sarva-dharmān parityajya mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja | ahaṁ tvāṁ sarva-pāpebhyo mokṣayiṣyāmi mā śucaḥ || 66 || idaṁ te nātapaskāya nābhaktāya kadācana | na cāśuśrūṣave vācyaṁ na ca māṁ yo ’bhyasūyati || 67 || ya idaṁ paramaṁ guhyaṁ mad-bhakteṣv abhidhāsyati | bhaktiṁ mayi parāṁ kṛtvā mām evaiṣyaty asaṁśayaḥ || 68 || na ca tasmān manuṣyeṣu kaścin me priya-kṛttamaḥ | bhavitā na ca me tasmād anyaḥ priya-taro bhuvi || 69 || adhyeṣyate ca ya imaṁ dharmyaṁ saṁvādam āvayoḥ | jñāna-yajñena tenāham iṣṭaḥ syām iti me matiḥ || 70 || śraddhāvān anasūyaś ca śṛṇuyād api yo naraḥ | so ’pi muktaḥ śubhāḻ lokān prāpnuyāt puṇya-karmaṇām || 71 || kaccid etac chrutaṁ pārtha tvayaikāgreṇa cetasā | kaccid ajñāna-sammohaḥ praṇaṣṭas te dhanañ-jaya || 72 || arjuna uvāca naṣṭo mohaḥ smṛtir labdhā tvat-prasādān mayācyuta | sthito ’smi gata-sandehaḥ kariṣye vacanaṁ tava || 73 || sañjaya uvāca ity ahaṁ vāsudevasya pārthasya ca mahātmanaḥ | saṁvādam imam aśrauṣam adbhutaṁ roma-harṣaṇam  || 74 || vyāsa-prasādāc chrutavān etad guhyam ahaṁ param | yogaṁ yogeśvarāt kṛṣṇāt sākṣāt kathayataḥ svayam || 75 || rājan saṁsmṛtya saṁsmṛtya saṁvādam imam adbhutam | keśavārjunayoḥ puṇyaṁ hṛṣyāmi ca muhur muhuḥ || 76 || tac ca saṁsmṛtya saṁsmṛtya rūpam aty-adbhutaṁ | hareḥ vismayo me mahān rājan hṛṣyāmi ca punaḥ punaḥ || 77 || yatra yogeśvaraḥ kṛṣṇo yatra pārtho dhanur-dharaḥ | tatra śrīr vijayo bhūtir dhruvā nītir matir mama om tatsaditi Srimadbhagavadgitāsupanisatsu brahmavidyayam yogasāstre Srikrsnärjunasamvade mōkṣasannyāsayōgō nāma aṣtādaśō›dhyāyah Il 18 I| Om Tat Sat